Constitutional Law of Russia agreed to consider a 3-ways: as a science, the industry law and academic disciplines.As a science, it studies the constitutional provisions, arising from the influence of their relations and institutions.As a branch of law - through constitutional norms regulate relations in society.Speaker and as an academic discipline, based on science.
subject and methods
Russian Constitutional law regulates the most important relations in all spheres of social life: in economics, politics, social and spiritual spheres.In the norms established only basic principles, fundamental rights, duties and freedoms.The source of this law - the Constitution, which enshrines the constitutional foundations of the Russian Federation - the state apparatus, the organization of state power, the relationship between the state and the people.
as a method used: permission, established rules, prohibition, responsibility, and other assigned duties.
Features constitutional norms
- regulate only the most important relationship;
- only source is the Constitution;
- all legislative acts should meet them.
Constitutional and legal relationships: subjects, objects and content
By subjects include;
- Russia;
- its people;
- bodies of state power;
- associations;
- legal persons and other.
object - relations regulated by constitutional law.
Contents constitute legal rights and obligations arising in connection with the action of constitutional norms.
Constitutional Law of Russia - the main existing branches, consisting of legal rules governing the relations arising in connection with the necessity of the unity of the whole society and enshrining the constitutional foundations of Russia, its federal structure, the status of citizens, the organization of state agencies.
constitutional provisions
regulation through norms which are enshrined in the Constitution, have the highest yursiloy and direct action.Legislative acts (codes, laws, decrees, etc.) must not contradict them.
Constitutional rights and freedoms
Constitution chapter 2 of them, consisting of 47 articles.They are divided into groups:
- policy;
- personal;
- economic;
- cultural;
- social.
The political attribute the right to vote to be elected, the right to hold demonstrations and meetings, to participate in the management of state-level, etc.
For personal - the right to life, personal integrity and liberty, to judicial protection, freedom of expression, thought and conscience, privacy.
to social, economic, cultural - the right to private property, to work, rest, creative freedom, education, freedom of enterprise, etc.
Constitution guarantees the equality of rights of citizens regardless of gender, race, religion or belief, etc.
also begins forms the environmental group.
Any citizen of the Russian Federation has a set of rights: belonging to a recognized, which are enshrined in international instruments;and inherent only to the citizens of this state.The rights of citizens define the content and meaning of the legislation, the activities of the executive and legislative authorities.
personal rights form the basis of their legal status, and for the most part can not be restricted.They should not be violated by others, and if that happens, the legislation provides for liability.
Constitutional Law of Russia - the main industry, with the help of the device is governed by the norms of the Constitution of the State and the organization of government, they establish relations between the state and the person, are common and are specified in other areas of law.
