In our country, a large number of bodies of water, where you can relax in the summer time or go ice fishing.Relax on the banks of the river or lake - that's fine, but just a huge number of people are killed every year on the water.This most often occurs during bathing, especially in places that are suitable for this purpose.
fourth case, take the unfortunate incident during transitions canoeing on the mountain rivers.In winter, when the water is covered with ice, some still manage to fall under it.That is why it is so important to know what is safe behavior on reservoirs under various conditions.
Rules on the waters in the summer
impossible to imagine a summer holiday without a trip to the sea, river or pond.When the sun was hot, so eager to plunge into the cool water.In hot weather, the guests around the ponds particularly large.It is very important to you before you go on a holiday remembered about safe behavior on reservoirs under various conditions.The document, which reflects all the rules of behavior on the water should be in each administration, and rescue organizations.
Fresh air and water are excellent tempering factors, but we can not forget about the dangers that can lie in wait for you to open water.There are some recommendations that relate to swimming:
- Some diseases may be a contraindication to swimming, so before you go to the river or the sea, consult a doctor.
- best time for making water treatment time is 9-11 am and 17-19 pm.
- Do not swim if you have just eaten, must go through an hour and a half.
If you know how to swim, it is to some extent guarantee your safety on the water, but there are times when both excellent swimmers get into extreme situations and die.
is therefore particularly important to follow safety rules to all categories of citizens.
rules of safe behavior on the water
Safe behavior on reservoirs under various conditions to be respected scrupulously - a guarantee of your good rest without incident.Once you come to the river or the lake, spending a lot of time on the road in a hot car, do not just rush into the water.It is necessary to relax a bit, calm down and cool down before you can go swimming.
To not spoil your holiday unexpected situations, follow simple rules:
- Best of all, if you take water treatments in areas which are specially equipped for this purpose.
- When you first came to this place, to complete the bottom of the dip should be evaluated for driftwood, glass and junk.
- Do not dive in unfamiliar places, or you can bury your head in the ground, a concrete slab or snag.
- If on the waterfront you find a sign that bathing is prohibited in this place, it is not worth risking your health, it is better to go to another beach.
- Sea rescue services are usually installed buoys for which you can not swim, do not have to show their courage and strength to be compared with your friends, it can be dangerous.
- If you like to organize games in the water, be careful not to grab each other's hands or feet can be in the heat of the water and swallow to lose consciousness.
- If the water you have a leg cramp, it is necessary to call for help.
- Do not go into the water in a drunken state, it could end tragically.
these simple rules somehow observe not all that then leads to accidents.
behavior during emergencies
Every water can happen unexpected situation, if not observed in the waters safe behavior in various conditions.From your actions at this time will depend on your life or your friends.
When bathing in rivers could be that you are in a whirlpool.We need to drop a panic, my lungs a lot of air, dive into the water and try making a motion with his hands and legs, sail away from the crater.
If you do it right and, most importantly, safely, then you will be able to get out of it easily.Another situation that occurs all the time - it pereplyvanie rivers or lakes in the dispute.You can not simply calculate the forces, it is impossible to predict how your body will behave in the face of such overload.
If you are able to relax on the water, lying on his back, then not so bad, you win the argument can and will succeed.The ability to relax may be useful for you and if the leg cramp in the water.This is very dangerous, because at a great distance from the coast to assist you quickly, no one can, it is hoped only on themselves.
In such cases, always take a safety pin, they say, is a good remedy for cramps in the water.
Child safety in the waters
rules of safe behavior on reservoirs at different times of the year and are relevant for children.In summer, it is impossible to drag our kids from the water, all sorts of bans do not work, so it is necessary to strictly follow these guidelines:
- children can swim only in specially equipped places.
- Do not leave child unattended, even if it's just playing on the beach.
- Do not allow children to dive.
- After a long finding of the heat into the water is necessary to go slowly, or from the sudden change in temperature could stop breathing.
- Try to include a large number of children learn to distinguish their children, believe me, it is not easy to do.
- duration of stay in the water depends on the age of the child, but it should be much less than for adults.
- Do not allow children to swim in places where the shuttle boats and boats, and themselves do not.
Keep track of the children while swimming is quite difficult, especially if a lot of them, like in the camps.Therefore, for safety reasons in many health centers bathing smoking to avoid an accident.
Terms children swimming in open water
Water treatments for children - it is very good and is good for health, but the main thing that it was safe.Since many relaxing with his parents on the banks of rivers and lakes, go "savages" of the sea, it is worth considering some universal rules:
- The child can enter the water if it is warmed up to 22 degrees, and the street is not less25 degrees.
- better to swim in the morning.
- During the first bathing enough 2-3 minutes in the water.
- Do not immerse the child into the water with his head.
- After exiting the water should be good to wipe the body dry and relax.
Rest on the bank of the river - a great opportunity to improve your body and get a lot of positive emotions.The main thing - to choose the right water.Features of water bodies in different seasons different, and this must be taken into account.
behavior on reservoirs in winter
It would seem that winter came, ice bound all the rivers and lakes, and you can safely skate, play hockey.But it should be said that the rules of safe behavior on reservoirs in winter must also be respected.
Here are some rules to help you keep your life and health on the pond in winter:
- sustain one person may ice thickness not less than 7 centimeters.
- near various drains ice, usually not too strong.
- Do not test the strength of ice by kicking him.
- If you are traveling on the frozen pond, it is better to follow the path already trodden.
- when there is a group, the distance between you should be 5-6 meters, especially if unfamiliar terrain.
- better to carry a backpack on one shoulder, in case of emergency to use it as handy tools.
- If this happens, and you fell through the ice, it is widely raskinte hand and hold the edge of the ice, in order not to go under his head.
- not panic slowly get out of the polynya, napolzaya chest and take turns pulling legs.
In any emergency situation it is necessary to maintain calm and composure, and to prevent such cases, you must always remember about safe behavior on reservoirs under various conditions.
Water and risk - a concept that are very close, so that only depends on you, for you would be a great place pond rest or bring bad luck.
