Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, biography and personality which, at least in general terms, familiar to each of our compatriot, is one of the most prominent scientists in the Russian history.It is about the biography of the scientist will be discussed in this article.
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev's biography: the early years
future creator of the table of the chemical elements born in February 1834 He happened to be born in the family of the director of the prestigious grammar schools from the city of Tobolsk.In addition to our hero, the parents of the future chemist had seventeen children.However, eight of them died at an early age.Dima began his studies in the gymnasium of his native city.After graduation, he entered the St. Petersburg University of Physics and Mathematics.In twenty-one young man graduated from University, being awarded the Gold Medal for academic excellence.
Mendeleev's biography: the beginning of a career
After graduation, Mendeleev did not immediately began to study chemistry closely.For some time the young man tries to prove himself in the literary business.Actually, this has contributed to the very golden age of Russian poetry, which he had to live.In parallel, he was engaged in private tuition.Soon, however, because of problems with their health Dmitri Ivanovich had to move to Odessa.In this southern city, he arranged a teacher at the school, as contained in the Richelieu Lyceum.
However, a year later, Mendeleev returned to the capital, which protects the master's thesis, which gave him the right to teach a course in Organic Chemistry Alma mater.In 1859, the young scientist was sent to a two-year internship in the German city of Heidelberg.Even after returning to Russia, Dmitry Ivanovich wrote the first textbook on the history of the domestic organic chemistry.
Mendeleev's biography: the rise of activity and recognition
quite young at the time a scientist in 1865 defended his doctoral dissertation.In this work we were already laid the foundations for a new approach to the study of organic solutions.After the defense he holds the position of professor of St. Petersburg University.In parallel, lectures and a number of other metropolitan universities.In the same 1865 Mendeleev he bought an estate in the small village of Boblovo located in Moscow province.There he enthusiastically undertakes research in the field of agricultural chemistry and agriculture.
In 1869 Dmitri Ivanovich makes the most scientific discovery by which he is known today in Russia and the rest of the world - he was the first to formulate and organize the periodic table of chemical elements.Two years later, in 1871, from the pen of a scientist comes later became a classic monograph "Fundamentals of Chemistry".In subsequent years, Dmitry Ivanovich engaged in teaching and research, with which so rich in his biography.Mendeleev in 1880 nominated to the Academy, but the candidacy never took place.This event caused a strong resentment in society.The scientific department of the University, where he worked for more than thirty years, Dmitry Ivanovich leaving in 1890 to protest against the massive oppression of the rights and freedoms of students.
Dmitri Mendeleev.Biography:
recent years on end of life recognized by all scientists are working on for some time as a consultant in the Ministry of the Navy.Later, he even became the organizer of the first ever Russian weights and measures, as well as its first director.This is where he worked until his death.Famous Russian scientist was not 2 February 1907.
