Prehistoric Art, despite its apparent simplicity and unpretentious, is of great importance in the history of mankind as a whole.The development of its various forms lasted thousands of years, and in some regions of the world - for example, Australia, Oceania, Africa and some states of America - it existed in the twentieth century, changing its name to "traditional art".
Art
most ancient monuments of art of the primitive world are Old Stone Age - Paleolithic (about 40 thousand. BC. E.).It was mostly rock paintings on the ceilings and walls of caves, underground caves and galleries in Europe, North Africa and South Asia.Early drawings were extremely primitive and displays only what people saw in their daily lives: animal prints of human hands, smeared with paint, and so on. D. For the painting used earth colors, ocher, black manganese, white lime.As the period of primitive art drawings became multicolored complicates and stories.
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In addition, intensive development of stone carving, wood and bone, people learned to produce full figurines.Most often portrayed again animals: bears, lions, mammoths, snakes and birds.Manufacturing such figurines, people tried to recreate as closely as possible silhouette, texture of hair, and so on. D. It is believed that the statues were our ancestors as amulets protected them from evil spirits.
Architecture
After the ice age occurred the so-called Neolithic Revolution.A growing number of tribes chose sedentary and needed constant safe housing.Depending on the habitat of a people, there are many new types of houses - on piles of dried bricks, and so on. D.
Pottery
most important place in the history of art of the primitive world occupy pottery.For the first time they have also begun to produce in the Neolithic period.Use affordable and easy processing of the material - clay - people learned long before, in the Paleolithic, but a really nice dress the dishes and other products made of it they became later.Gradually there are more new forms (jugs, cups, bowls, etc.), almost every object was decorated by a painted or carved ornaments.A striking example of the art of primitive society can be considered Tripolis ceramics.The painting on the various products of this nation reflects the reality in all its diversity.
Bronze Age
Considering the form of primitive art, we should pay attention to the bronze casting, which marked the beginning of a completely new era in the history of mankind.During this period there megalithic structures (menhirs, dolmens, cromlechs), which, according to historians, carried a religious overtones.As a rule, the megaliths were located nearby burial sites.
Jewellery
Throughout all stages of primitive people tried to decorate themselves and their clothes.Jewellery made from all available materials: shells, bones, mining, stone and clay.Over time, learning how to handle the bronze, iron and other metals, including precious, people have got elaborate jewelry, which still amaze us with its beauty and elegance.
Art primitive age is crucial, because it is his appearance often correlate strongest leap in evolution, forever separated the man from beast.
