verbal portrait - a description of the external features of human and associated characteristics, which reflect the individual characteristics.This concept is widespread in sciences such as literature, criminology and physiognomy.
In practice, the investigation of offenses, the main function of verbal portrait - identification of the person for the purpose of investigation and arrest fugitives from justice as well as the identification of missing persons.The first technique to describe the appearance of the person has been proposed by A. Bertilnom later she repeatedly processed, but the basic principles remain unchanged.The method consists in the fact that the diversity of features that characterize the appearance, reduced to a few basic groups: the shape and color of each part of the body, figure, gait, characteristic features, etc.
verbal portrait of a man for a long time remained the only means of identification.With the development of photography and fingerprinting invention it was used much less frequently.But at the moment this method is used in forensics, especially when carried out urgent investigative measures when there is no time to obtain more complete data.
literary sketch, which carries emotive function.Any author is faced with the problem of describing the characters of the book.And literary portrait should be very fully characterize the hero, so that readers can imagine not only the overall appearance, but also a variety of small parts, facial expressions, movements, and personal qualities.This description - an art, if the author is capable of five or six sentences literally revive the character of his work.
How to make a sketch?
It would seem to make the description of the man - an easy thing, but actually it is not so simple.Try to make a verbal portrait of memory friend, relative or any person you often see - you will face the problem of choosing the right wording.In describing a particular person, you need to follow a few rules:
- Designate gender, age, race, and height and build.
- Describe the shape of the head, the length and hair color, hairstyle, etc.
- Give details of the person: the shape, contour, fullness.Note the finer details: the shape of eyebrows, lips and nose, especially the teeth, chin, ears and so on. N.
- Describe the features of the other parts of the body: legs, arms, shoulders, back and chest.
- Complete description of specific features: gait, facial expressions, posture, voice, etc.
- Be sure to include the special features: scars, tattoos, birthmarks, no fingers, piercing, lameness, etc.
- In some cases, a description of the clothes: shape, color, labels, etc.
In drawing verbal portrait, we must proceed from the principle of completeness.But do not pile up signs typical of many people, on the contrary, it is worth noting the features that will be most individualized rights.
