Population policy - is not nothing but a special system of propaganda, economic, social, as well as other measures and activities that can somehow affect the natural movement of the population.
It is the purposeful activities of various government agencies, as well as social institutions, carried out in the adjustment process of reproduction of the population.We can say that the demographic policy of the state's policy, which is aimed at the area of ​​population.Its main objective - the achievement of a certain demographic optimum.
object in this case may be the population of a country, a particular region, city, village and so on.
course, population policy has its own goals and objectives.Usually they are formed in different political agendas, policy plans and so on.In general, the main directions of this policy the following:
- reducing mortality and morbidity;
- assistance to families with children from the state;
- control of migration processes;
- urbanization;
- increasing the life of citizens and so on.
These areas are closely intertwined with the following areas of social policy:
- regulation of incomes;
- development of services;
- housing;
- to provide needy citizens;
- health;
- education and so on.
can say that the population policy aims to create the most favorable conditions for the birth rate.
In some cases, its target set in the target requirements, but may be in the form of targets or a scorecard.In the latter case, the achievement of specified performance will be understood as the achievement of the goals of the demographic policy.
Of course, every country has its own demographic policy indicators and targets.It would be foolish to compare the policy of China, for example, Sweden.As everyone knows, China has long been over-population.It would be strange if the government of that country has tried to increase it.Their main task - to normalize the growth of the population to the living conditions in the country have become more comfortable.
Population policy has many of its features.An important feature is its indirect and indirect impact on the flow dynamics of demographic processes.This effect is produced through the spheres of marriage, work and so on.Population policy forms the demographic needs, changes at their discretion their specificity, creates the conditions necessary for their implementation.
measures of population policy are different.These include economic measures:
- payments, loans, benefits that could affect the birth rate in the country;
- assessment of the state and age of the family is done on a progressive scale;
- women get care benefits for a small child, they provided some paid holidays;
- in some countries have the advantage of having a small family, and in some - many children.
There are also administrative and legal measures:
- the age at which one can marry, defined by law;
- laws usually prescribed position on abortion, divorce and so on.
Promotional and educational measures:
- compulsory sex education;
- planning families;
- the creation of certain social ideals and values;
- transparency issues related to sexuality and so on.
measures of demographic policy can be not only incentives but also a kind of limiters.
