Fascism in Germany gave rise to large-scale processes of global development in the XX century.Deploying misanthropic policy of Adolf Hitler, the existence of concentration camps, the Holocaust, the most important and terrible war in human history - all of it made a sharp turn to make modern civilization, to rethink existing values and vision for the future development.
interesting that fascism in Germany has caused such a significant echo in the minds of the world community.A radical in his actions and conservative political wing, which existed in the first half of the XX century in the vast majority of European countries, has acquired such ugly form especially in Germany - a country that for centuries the former if not the main, one of the main cultural centers of European culture.The country that gave the world Humboldt Gutenberg, Schiller, Nietzsche, and many other stars of the first magnitude.Reasons of such attention is not only rooted in the fact that the Third Reich was the most powerful opponent of the Allies.In the end, their rivals were also fascist Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria.This was another important reason.Can long list of fascism in Germany, especially in the field of economy, polity.Enumerate its differences from, for example, the Italian model.However, the most important factor that stands out, fascism in Germany, became absolutisation in public policy, and concentrated to yield the fanatical ideas of racism, nationalism and anti-Semitism.
same Fratsisko Franco, spending in the state totalitarian policy, but showing no aggression in foreign policy and not passing the limit boundaries in the repression and harassment within the state (even though they have taken place against opposition-minded citizens and ethnic minorities - particularlyBasque), happily died of natural causes in 1975 already.Until the 1970s and lasted Salazar regime in Portugal.But fascism in Germany has demonstrated that it is impossible to get along with him.The Third Reich had ever realize their fundamental idea of the seizure of vast living spaces, or be destroyed.Caused so much reflection on the part of the entire world civilization, more profound processes of National Socialism in Germany caused.
first postwar decade was a difficult stage in the country's cultural and psychological terms.The history of fascism in Germany was the most important theme.Something similar to what has been the history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.But if the history of our country has become a party to a greater extent the state religion, the main theme of German historiography was the question of why it happened.After the National Socialists came to power not only in the wake of the economic crisis of the Weimar Republic.Their idea is really to some extent echoed in the hearts of the Germans.And representation of Adolf Hitler about the world were formed not just so, and largely under
influence the mood of society: the same anti-Semitism, nationalism, romanticism Prussianism, popular theories about anti-German conspiracy, the leading role that played, of course, Jews, etc..
militarist and anti-Semitic political parties were common for both Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918, and for Weimar Germany.And even more common was the desire of almost all politically active social forces to destroy the brainchild of Philip Scheidemann and Friedrich Ebert Foundation.About why it happened, why led to such horrific results, written hundreds of volumes.The origins of German fascism which just do not claim: ideology, pledged "iron" Prussia of Bismarck, excessive humiliation of the Germans at Versailles, medieval Christianity in the Reformation, Martin Luther, finally, in the mentality and the natural character of the Germans with their craving for discipline, marches andstrong leader.
