Pyotr Stolypin, a short biography which is of exceptional interest for all national historian, was one of the most important political figures of our country of the XX century.That's about it will be discussed in this article.
Pyotr Stolypin.Bio: origin
future head of the Russian government came from a very illustrious noble family, which has been known since the end of the XVI century.For example, the grandmother of the famous poet Mikhail Lermontov was nee Stolypin.State Sen. first half of XIX century A. Stolypin was the great-grandfather of our hero.Father Peter was a friend of the writer Leo Tolstoy, and his mother - niece of the Chancellor AM Gorchakov, a classmate of Alexander Pushkin in his lyceum years.As we can see, Peter Abramovich was born into a highly respected family, whose members led acquaintance with the most famous people of the empire.
Pyotr Stolypin.Brief biography: childhood and youth
Born future head of government in 1868.The first years of his life had the boy in a family estate Srednikov.Later held family moved to Lithuania, then to Eagle.It Orel young man began his studies at the local gymnasium.After graduation to continue their education was chosen Petersburg University.In 1885, a young man finishes the Physics and Mathematics Faculty and arrives at his first civil service in the Ministry of Agriculture.
Pyotr Stolypin.Brief Biography: the beginning of a career
Soon he was appointed leader of the nobility in Kovno county.Later, Peter Abramovich became governor of the region.In 1903, the transfer to Saratov, where the same position was Pyotr Stolypin.Brief biography, unfortunately own limited scope makes it impossible to consider in detail his work as governor of the two regions.However, it is important to mention that this activity made pay attention to it the highest ranking officials in Moscow.And already in 1906, the identity of Stolypin considered by the emperor himself as the main contender for the post of Interior Minister.And in July 1906, has already (in connection with the dissolution of the State Duma) took the resignation of the Prime Minister Goremykin.In his place he was appointed as our hero.
Stolypin.Brief biography: reform activities
reform initiative of the Prime Minister, deployed since 1906, covers several areas.Thus, the reform of the industry was designed to bring the workers and business owners to consensus on a working day, pay, hiring workers, accident insurance and so on.However, irreconcilable and diverging views on both sides are not allowed to happen reform.Great attention is paid to Peter Abramovich national question motley empire.According to his initiative, proposed the creation of a special ministry that would deal with the study of the relevant issues in the country and their settlement.Unfortunately, such a ministry has not been created before his death.However, the most important and famous is an agrarian reform Stolypin.It was designed, first, to create a strong layer of independent community of farmers who would become effective support agriculture in the country, and secondly, to motivate these farmers to settle in vast expanses of Siberia attached.This reform really started to give good results in the period of the life of the minister, however, it was interrupted by the sudden death of the initiator.In September 1911, Stolypin, while in one of Kyiv theaters, was mortally wounded by one of the agents of the Tsarist Okhrana.
