concern for improving the demographic situation in Russia in recent years, the Government pays special attention to the problems of increasing the birth rate and large families all the support.Another 9 years ago, the second child in a family means more risk and the overwhelming majority of Russians considered very carefully.The situation changed drastically with the adoption of a law on maternity capital for the second and subsequent children.And after a few years, many mothers considered naturally have at least two or three children.This attitude pleases, allowing hope that demographic catastrophe the country would not allow.New step in increasing the birth rate began to measures of social support for families with many children, ie,those parents who raise three or more children.Most popular was a law under which allocated land to large families.
started with the idea of the governor of the Ivanovo region, advocated large families plots of land for housing at no cost, with the support of Russian President Dmitry MedvedevIn his annual address to the Federal Assembly in 2010, it was developed and adopted by the State Duma of the Federal Act.According to the Law of June 14, 2011 N 138-FZ "On Amendments to Article 16 of the Federal Law" On Housing Development "areas for large families are available to solve the housing problems through the construction of houses on the land related to federal or municipal property.
procedure for obtaining land, as well as the dimensions of the areas are established by specific laws adopted by subjects of the Russian Federation, have at the local level.
law was immediately taken to a note by the majority of large families in various parts of Russia. However, almost immediately began to emerge of the situation,when the new law was not supported by local legislation, designed to regulate the process of obtaining land. They began to arrive mixed signals when the land allocated to large families on safe areas, supported by infrastructure and on unsuitable for families with minor children.
Moreover, local laws often only complicated the execution of federal law.First of all, families with many plots of land are not so easy.At the local level are introduced limitations affecting the production area.In some areas, along with a statement from a large family required to provide a certificate of family income.If gross income is higher than the established standard, the local authorities have the right to refuse to accept the application.Also, to exercise your right under federal law, the age limit is introduced - the children in the family have to be minors, the family should not be the other land owned by the parents in a family must live at the place of the request of at least a certain period.
In the Moscow region the period to exceed five years, and in the capital - not less than 10 years.From the list of eligible potential owners of the land struck out a significant number of large families who have recently moved to another residence.
However, the first year of this law has shown its relevance as an application for land to large families will not be calculated ones, and hundreds of thousands.Moreover, many families have already received and begun construction of new houses, and construction work there, and a program of state support through loans in the banking structures.Of course, all the problems faced by a family with three or more children, this law will not solve, but there is a fact - the state needs new citizens, and it is taking steps to increase the population of Russia.
