What is it?This term has several definitions.One of them - is the ability to express their thoughts.In order to comprehensively answer the question "what is it" is to imagine what would happen if this phenomenon is absent.Then it would stop any interaction between people, as a result of society as such would not exist.So it - it is a way of communicating and interacting through a specific system.To do this, use the language - both natural (eg Russian), and artificial.
Mechanisms of speech is very complex.They involve the auditory, visual and motor analyzers brain and vocal apparatus.Last functions thanks to the coordinated work of a number of respiratory, voice and articulation system.
worth to distinguish speech and language, these concepts are not identical.If the latter - it is a means of communication, then the first - is the process of communication.If any language is inherent in the whole nation, or even a few people, then it is an individual for each of its speakers.
It has several functions: communicative (to establish contact, communication of information), expressive (expression of feelings, often with the help of intonation), aesthetic (the main role in this case, plays the message, and its form), signifying (designation of objects and theirproperties), policy (attempt to influence the listener, prompting to action).
There are two main types of speech - internal and external.The latter is divided into written and oral (which may be in the form of dialogue or monologue).Inside is a phase of planning, practical and theoretical (thought).It is characterized by fragmentary and situational.It is based on the basis of external speech.However, it has its own characteristics.For example, the outer passage into the inner or internalization requires initial compression of the information.
speech and thinking are closely linked.Man thinks, using the words of the native language;words summarize the features of the concept and phenomenon.With their help, to express their thoughts and perceived by other people.It has long been noticed that words affect the processes occurring in the body that is caused by their meaning and emotional coloring: words can encourage, and can affect negatively, up to mental disorders.
Based on the understanding of what we are, we can say that it is - a unique phenomenon, a peculiar man.Some may argue, noting the fact that the animals may also use some primitive ways of communication.But the properties of speech allow us to express our thoughts, and this is not available for the animals.Developing the ability to talk - it's an incentive for the development of intelligence, so communicate with the child in the first months of his life, it is necessary to pay much attention.
performing certain actions in the presence of the baby, my mother is an explanation to accompany them, for example: "I take the pot cook the soup ... ... are going to eat." Such statements should relate to the situation, that is, in the kitchen of his parents talkingFood, in the bathroom - a wash, soap, water, and in the bedroom - about sleep, blanket, pillow and so on. Psychologists say that a great incentive for the development of children - is the questions asked to them. Because communication with the child is constructed in the formDialogue ("Mom is doing now?" - "vacuum cleaner"). A perfect companion for parents to book. It is necessary to periodically read the child bedtime stories. Drawing attention to the illustration, you can ask them questions. Thus, verbal communication complement the analysis of illustrations.
talk to children is already in the first months of their lives, so that they gradually get used to the language. Physiological characteristics of the baby did not allow him to repeat exactly what he tells adults, so his first attempts to speak - unsuccessful.What is it child up to a year?This babbling incomprehensible sounds.Talking to him is as often as possible so it was easier to master communication skills.
