What is Tick-borne Encephalitis?

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With the arrival of spring, before you go on a picnic out of town, many people are asking: "What is encephalitis tick?"The answer at once: just like a regular!Pinpoint may only sanitary station of the city, taking all the necessary tests.Season ticks lasts from April to October, but the most dangerous months are May and June.It was at this time is likely to get a bite.

What is Tick-borne Encephalitis: Photo

At first glance, these bloodsuckers look like spiders, their length generally ranges from 0.5 to 4.5 mm.Encephalitis virus may be present in any of them, whether the larva, nymph, female or male.Unfortunately, it is impossible to immediately feel the.Because the front of the tick bite injects into the skin of a human poison, which has the effect of anesthesia.That is why a person does not feel that he was bitten.Females are more dangerous as they dig into the skin for a long time, and without outside interference is not disengaged.But males are carried out on the human body a maximum hour and then fall off themselves.

How does the bite of the tick-borne Encephalitis?

If you find a suspicious reddened spot on his body, and doubt, where it is better to consult a doctor.Tick ​​bite does not differ from other insects bites.Also, the skin appears red spot 1 cm in diameter, but it differs a great hole bite.And if the bloodsucker spent on your body for a long time, the spot will be much more to the characteristic bluish tint and pink trim.

How to remove a tick?

If you are still caught the bloodsucker of this meal, the main thing - do not panic!Naturally, you will want to quickly brush it off and destroy, but there it was: things are not so simple.What is encephalitis tick, you know, you only know how to take it, do not hurt yourself.Do not rush: quickly remove it still will not work, because it is securely fastened inside the wound.Try to gently pull the tick while turning counterclockwise.If you're doing it right, 2-3 turn it completely out.If the hand is sunflower oil, then before you pull the tick, lubricate them bite minute 15. After this procedure, pull out the bloodsucker will be much easier.In no case do not use vodka or acetone, tick you need live, otherwise, sensing danger, he will inject in you even more with their poisonous, and even infected with encephalitis, saliva.

What to do with lessons tick?

So, here you are with him and met.You already know what it looks like encephalitis tick, but still do not know what to do with it.In no case do not release it, do not press and do not burn!It is better to plant the tick in a jar and taken to the lab, there to take his tests for the presence of encephalitis.If the test is negative, you can leave with peace of mind.And if the virus is confirmed, you will need to make all the necessary shots to avoid the development of the disease.

How to protect yourself?

Going into the forest, now you can not think about the question: "What is encephalitis tick?"It is best to pay attention to the clothes in which you go to rest.It is desirable that all the body parts have been closed, the cuff should fit snugly on the feet and hands, socks should be long, and they need to be put on over his trousers.Suppose you will look awkward, but none of the tick you do not approach it.In areas of the body that are left open, you need to apply a special spray to repel insects and mites.After the walk required to check yourself and your loved ones!