When writing any scientific work the author analyzes the many sources of information.Therefore, it is obligatory to specify all the resources that were used.To clearly indicate where used one or the other literature, reference should be made to it in the text.What should be the design of the links below to find out.
Despite the fact that on registration of footnotes there special guests, some schools impose their demands and to the list of sources, and by the instructions on the resources.Often, the universities publish their own manuals that help students perform their scientific work on all standards.
When do I need to make references?
Making reference should be mandatory if:
- The text uses a quote from an external source.
- In his work, the author cites data from a specific resource.
- students analyze information provided by another author.
- The work contains illustrations, tables or formulas, borrowed from an outside source.
- author briefly presented an overview of the topic, but wants to draw attention to a more complete presentation of the material in another work.
Links do not necessarily when writing articles in scientific journals, as well as in the case when there is a quote from the text of the famous works of the great classics published multiple copies.Do not use links in textbooks, if is an example from another resource.
In literature there are often references to terms, concepts, the meaning of which is explained below.
Forms links
inline footnote .It is used in the case where the bulk of the links listed in the text.It is also often used in reference to a large number of indexes and epigraphs.
transtextual link .It is used in the case where the present analysis of the text from another source.
the implied link .Often, this option is registration of footnotes can be found in the literature.
Terms of references
first need to determine which option to use footnotes in its work.The diploma and course projects should be placed endnotes and the implied pointers to sources.In the essay, essays or reports permitted to use inline.
In the last reported cases of references looks like this:
The tutorial AVRomanov "Foundations of Banking" (3rd ed., M .: Science, 2010) indicated that consumer credit - a loan to individuals for personal needs.
In this case, it is clear that the reference is made in the parentheses, and indicates only its missing part, which is not present in the text.
If we are interested in drawing links of text, then you should consider the following example:
«art work, which is based on information from third party resources" [3, s.42-45]
footnote appears in square brackets.In this first number indicates the number of the source in the reference list, and then you must give an indication of the content of this page.
the implied links are drawn on top of the icon for this principle: Text services1.
At the end of the page bottom line, which is indicated by a bibliographic resource name.The text editor normally does this automatically.
Today, students in large volumes are also used Internet sources.It could be books, articles, magazines, and other statistics.
Making reference to electronic resources is on the same principle as the design of the footnotes of the printed editions.However, when you specify them in the source list using the following format: Geraismenko L. Accounting in commercial enterprises: [electronic resource].2009-2010.URL: link.
