State referred to certain particular way of organizing society, and public political power, which extends to the whole society.This authority is the official representative of society.
origin of the state as a social institution is customary to begin with the study of such a thing as a "form of government."The research includes the study of such a structure, the main components, the main methods of implementing authorities, the internal structure of the entire system.
Today there are a lot of theories, approaches used in determining the content and form of the concept of the state.There is no universally accepted doctrine, which clearly disclose to the concept.At the same time considered to be wrong denying all scientific theories, knowledge and concepts set out earlier and recognized today, not fully reflecting all the public relations and the nature of the participating entities.
In different countries, the system of government have their own characteristic features, aspects.All these features are in the process of development of society are complemented, enriched in the interaction and relationships.However, many forms of modernity are common symptoms.These similarities enable us to determine the structure of each element.
Origin states investigated according to various factors.Today there is a lot of views and opinions on this issue.At the same time, there are basic concepts of the origin of the state, developed the modern legal science.
The formation of the power system is connected with the "Neolithic Revolution."It began about ten or twelve thousand years ago.The Neolithic Revolution is the process of transition from appropriating economy (fishing, hunting, gathering) to producing.
Background of the state in many ways, according to experts, are associated with the emergence of private property.At a certain stage of development of society was a large-scale division of labor.Formed such areas as animal husbandry, agriculture, trade.With the improvement of tools, increased productivity, a person begins to make (produce) more product than it is required.So the surplus generated.Therefore begins intrapartum exchange of products obtained by committing economic activity.Subsequently, the process goes beyond a single clan, begins trading between clans.
Due to changes in the economic conditions of inequality begins to develop both economic and social.Subsequently allocated classes of rich and poor.Changes in the structure of power in this case is a natural process due to the fact that the power of the primitive is designed to regulate the relations in an equal society where there are no conflicts of interest.As a result, for the new society requires a different power structure.
In domestic science origin of the state was seen as a consequence of class warfare.It was considered that there was a formation only the slave systems.
provisions, explaining the origin of the state, quite clearly reflected in the Marxist-Leninist doctrine.
However, in accordance with the data of modern science, it is established that the first state formations did not arise as a consequence of the disintegration of society into classes, and as a natural process of improvement of the primitive communal system.At the same time as the leading factor in favor of the merger of tribal groups for joint economic activity.The result is determined by a group of people with managerial authority.With this layer is formed and managed by individuals.Begins to form the organizational and management system.Thus, a prototype state.
