Before you start building the walls of your home, you need to bring it under a good foundation, that is to lay the foundation.Foundation works occupy a very important place in the building.Stage fill does not require special training and skill building, but on the quality of its execution, the correct choice of the design and selection of all the necessary materials will depend on the strength and durability of the base.That is why the attitude to the process of pouring the foundation must be very serious, and design - well thought out.
What you need to know about the foundations in order to avoid further irreparable mistakes?To date, there are three types of design foundation:
- belt;
- columnar;
- slab.
For example, if your house is built of brick, the ideal foundation for it is a belt.It is important to calculate the depth of soil freezing and carry out foundation work below it.As for the columnar foundations, it is placed under the light and wooden frame construction.Slab foundation is laid on the same principles, but differs in that you can lay the reinforced plate, regardless of the ground.For example, ground water, swamp or sand will not prevent slab foundation to withstand the load.
Building materials
Construction materials for the construction of foundations of very varied (brick, crushed stone, concrete).Before making the calculation of the foundation under the cottage, for example, all you need to provide.The process of foundation work includes several stages:
- earthworks;
- laying of the underground part of the foundation;
- the construction of the cap;
- waterproofing.
Application Technology strip foundation
Strip foundation lay mostly under house with heavy walls - it is stone, brick, concrete, adobe, and in cases where there is a need to build a cellar or basement.This type of foundation is very rugged and reliable, but it requires a lot of material, so that's why different cost.The economically more sensible to fill them with shallow dry soils.
Application Technology columnar foundation
Foundation works of this type most in demand in the market.How effective they are heaving soils, laid under the light of the building.Columns bases can be made of wood, brick, concrete, stone, concrete.Installation is made at a distance of 1-2.5 m from each other.A prerequisite is the installation of the pillars under the corners of the house in places where the walls with bearing piers and other locations at which a load is applied.
building foundation slab type
This type bases spread in highly compressible soils.Often used for the foundation blocks for larger homes.It should be remembered that, properly planned to build a house, you get a strong and durable structure.A quality foundation work contribute to the solution of many problems in the future.
