Environmental law is not only a branch of law, but also one of the most important aspects of international legal relations and even the state-political.This is justified as the environmental component of the civilization development prospects of the world, it is increasingly unclear.
environmental law - is an independent and separate branch of law, which contains the rules, regulations and procedures of regulation of relations in the system "man - nature - man."Structurally, this sector is divided into sub-sectors, through which the environmental management directly in these areas.
Basic principles of environmental law, as a rule, do not arise in a vacuum and in a moment.For the transformation of ideas about the need for environmental management in specific legal provisions, requires certain conditions that ensure such a transition.Among them we should mention the need for the emergence of interest in these issues at the state level, the understanding of the specifics of the subject of legal regulation, the availability of sources and the use of specific measures authorizing environmental performance.
principles of environmental law is always mediated by its subject.In environmental law by such means the totality of relations in the field of natural objects with historical character (historically mediated) and have production characteristics.In addition, the allocation of the subject of environmental law, it is necessary to understand that in all environmental respects the principles of environmental law act as a state.
Based on the nature and structure of environmental law, it contains both the general principles of environmental law, as well as industry-specific guidelines and environmental law.
For general legal principles are those that determine the general thrust and main properties of the entire industry, and themselves, are mediated by general legal principles of the state.Here are some of them: democracy, democracy, internationalism, humanism, rule of law, equality, etc.
Industry principles of environmental law have a specificity determined by the nature of the relationship that they regulate.In legal science, they are usually divided into two categories: those that relate to the general part of the legal industry and relating to its special part.
On the general principles of the concern:
- property, claiming that natural resources are the inalienable property of all peoples.
- government relations in the sphere of nature, which involves the primacy of public interests over departmental.
- targeted use of natural objects, comprising a strict predetermination state the importance of the object and the conditions of its use.
- rational and effective use of objects of wildlife management is to obtain greater economic results from the nature of the expense of minimal damage it dealt.
- priority nature protection measures, stating that all the objects that are subjected to economic exploitation, subject to recovery
- an integrated approach, which emphasizes the relationship mandatory registration of all objects of nature and the integrity of the natural environment.
stability, affirming confidence in the sustainability of natural resource environmental object, which he operates.
- the principle of payment claims chargeable nature of land tenure, realized through taxes.
- the principle of planning approves planned nature of nature.
principles, attributable to the special part of (special), asserts the priority of wildlife in a variety of environments, such as agricultural land, mineral resources, favorable conditions for the existence of animals and others.
All the principles are a system of environmental law, they are developed in accordance with a change in the conditions of existence of the natural environment, as well as political, economic and social transformation.
