During the life of people interact in all areas of society: economic, political, social, socio-cultural.But the backbone core of all these interactions is the sphere of economy, economic activity.In the course of these activities, and in the relations connected with the production, exchange and consumption of its results - diverse products - most people do not know and do not think about the needs of other people, their standard of living, wages, etc., and act in accordance with their interestsand needs.
But these individual and group actions and attitudes do not create social chaos, and in a certain way in order, in a society creates and operates a specific system of legal and moral norms, taxes, social support, methods of education and upbringing of the rising generation, the standards of everyday people's behavior.All variety of actions of these norms, rules, patterns of behavior of the basic principles of public administration and is subject to the existing control system in a society in which the decisive role belongs to the state.
concept and principles of public administration in modern society are two main types of the regulatory role of the state:
1) economic regulation, which has an impact on prices, conditions of entry, or service in a particular sector (eg, telecommunications, gas andwater supply);
2) social regulation aimed at reducing the external effects arising from the activities of individual companies (such as water and air pollution and the creation of conditions that threaten the health and safety of workers and consumers).
Elaborating on this conclusion, the researchers argue that governments can stimulate economic development through the adoption of real property rights and their enforcement, as well as through the principles of public administration in the area of trade.
However, the economists, especially in the XX c., Have found many other ways in which governments can encourage economic development.All of them are related to the failure of market mechanisms in the framework of the capitalist economy.They showed that the market economy is efficient, when property rights are clearly defined and protected, when competition is strict and information is easily accessible.However, the absence of one or more of these conditions market mechanisms can fail, and cease to offer really meet demand.It was then, and come into effect the principles of governance.
The government system is isolated socio-legal and organizational principles.
The former include having a general social character.They apply regardless of the authority conducting the administrative activity.Their role is due to the fact that they dictate the rules of social control.The general principles are: law and discipline, objectivity, efficiency, specificity, combination of centralization and government.
in a systemic transformation of societies in transition the regulatory role of the state in the period of the deployment of market processes increases dramatically.Experience of world development proves that regulatory priorities are for the state not only in the development of large-scale industry, but also in the planning of the main indicators of economic development.On the basis of the use of this, as well as their own experience, the state represented by its highest authorities, is developing a program of long-term and short-term development plans to the main indicators of the dynamics of the economy and the social sphere.It also carries out the principles of public administration and targeted regulation of processes of denationalization and privatization of enterprises.
In addition, public authorities antitrust regulation that allows to realize control over pricing.The jurisdiction of state authorities include the development and implementation of fiscal policy.
exercising real power, not only in political but also in the economic sphere, the state adjusts the investment budget to the formation of a rival capable structure of the national economy, is seeking funding priority the most important social programs and activities.
