Technique "graphic dictation" is a painting on the cell on a specific command, this leader, and is used in preparing children for learning in the educational institution, or directly in the primary school.This activity contributes to the development not only of fine motor skills, but also voluntary attention, observation, thinking and other cognitive processes.
Graphic dictations for preschoolers are a kind of an exciting game, which, moreover, will bring many benefits to children.Toddlers learn to navigate in space, in the cells of a leaf, fix the concept of "right", "left", "forward", "back".And an unusual pattern that will result in the assignment, will be a kind of "prize" for preschoolers.
teacher who spends graphic dictation, must comply with a few rules.Firstly, pre-being educated.Children need to say that today, they will get acquainted with a new exercise by doing that, they will get a very interesting picture or pattern.
Secondly, before you start an adult (parent, caregiver) should he put the red pen point where you need to start.This is necessary because only the teacher knows how much space you will need for drawing and which will be sent to the line.
One of the important conditions in order to successfully carry out the graphic dictation is complete silence in the room.It is necessary first of all to ensure that children do not stray, as even the slightest mistake can lead to the fact that the final result will not work, and the motivation for this kind of exercise can decrease.If the activity is carried out in a group, it is important to immediately discuss this point with the guys.If problems occur, the child has to raise his hand in silence, and the adult to come and give individual help.
After the teacher began to dictate a graphical dictation, no other words to say he did not have to, especially to repeat the task twice, especially during group exercises.Otherwise, some of the children performing work initially correctly, can get confused and make mistakes.If a child goes astray, he puts a pencil (or pen) on the table and wait for the artist to finish the exercise.Only then discusses why someone could not do the job properly, discusses the work in which everything is done right.
Graphic dictation widely used in elementary school teacher.This helps to develop spatial thinking and helps children in the organization of the work.Perform each exercise, often, at the beginning of class.Of course, the key to the application of the technique is the principle "from simple to complex."So initially given simple patterns or pictures."Stuffed" hand on such exercises, the children get more complex tasks.You can enter in addition to the main directions of the concept of "diagonally."One of the most simple graphical dictation, from which you can begin to work is the following.
Children are invited from the original point to draw a cell down, then - right, up, right, down, and so on. D. In this case, you can not dictate to the end of the line, and when the law on which the organized pattern, it is not difficult to identify, invite students to continuePicture yourself.
