state - is one of the most important social institutions, organize and control the relationship and interaction between individuals and groups.The sovereignty of the state - it is the inherent quality of both the active subject of international law, characterized by political and legal autonomy, determined the legal right to equality of Independent States.
sovereign power represents its autonomy and independence in making fundamental decisions.Of course, in the modern world can not be completely independent.Any state in one way or another dependent on the influence of other countries or their associations.However, this does not mean that education has no national sovereignty.
In modern law other than the concept of "state sovereignty" has a notion of popular sovereignty, the essence of which - in the rule of the people.It is considered here as the only legitimate and competent carrier of sovereignty.
However, the sovereignty of the state is different from the people's sovereignty.In the first case, the carrier (subject) is a state in the other - the people.In addition, the people's sovereignty can be manifested not only in the implementation of the government through elected bodies and other policy mechanisms, but also in various forms of social self-government.
Currently, the concept of national sovereignty recognized in the world, which is reflected, for example, in the twenty-first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which says that the people's will should be the basis of authority, and be expressed in regular and genuine elections.The concept of sovereignty of the people is manifested in the right to ownership of natural wealth in other forms.
sovereignty of the state, no doubt, is closely linked to national, because the state should act as the main spokesman of the will of society.
tasks and functions of the state are determined by its social essence.If it represents the interests of one social group in opposition to the interests of others, the task of the state to be reduced to ensure the dominance of the group.If, however, it will represent the interests of the majority of the people, then come to the fore concern for the welfare of society.
Speaking of the state, it is necessary to allocate its main features.This is primarily a single political authority extends to the entire population.Second, the possession of sovereignty.The third feature - the existence of a separate and independent legislative, executive and judicial powers.The fourth feature of the state - the rule in relation to other authorities within the country.Fifth, the presence of a special apparatus of power, and control and enforcement.Sixth, the organization and the exercise of power exclusively on the legal basis.
Under the functions of the state understand the main activities that express its essence and purpose.They can be seen in the spheres of distribution.Then it will be internal and external.
The internal features include the economic (budget formulation and control over its spending, development of economic development programs, etc.);social (assistance to needy members of society, the allocation of funds for health, education, recreation, culture, etc.);financial control;law enforcement;environmental.
The external functions of the state include cooperation with other countries in the economic, political, scientific, technical, environmental, military and cultural spheres;defense of the country against external aggressors, border protection.
These are the basic features and functions of the state.
