In our language there are many words of foreign origin.Their number has increased dramatically in recent years due to the closer communication between a people from different countries.Some words have a specific character, so their meaning is clear only a specific group of people.For example, not everyone knows what a cluster is, and such a thing in our country emerged relatively recently.
In English the word refers to the union of a group of similar items in order to create an independent unit.Earlier this concept was used mainly in physics, mathematics and astronomy.For example, the term "cluster constellation" refers to a cluster of stars in a certain place.With the advent of computers appeared computing cluster, involving the connection of multiple computer machines to each other in order to increase efficiency and speed.
In the 70s of the last century, Michael Porter, after studying the competitiveness of companies in various countries introduced the concept of a cluster in the economic environment.After his research, explains the essence of the effectiveness of this kind of association, many businessmen are interested in what cluster.Professor of the study revealed that the competition between the companies involved in a common cause, and concentrated in one region, inefficient and unprofitable.Income entrepreneurs would greatly increased, if they work together.
essence of the cluster is that companies should complement each other, small organizations to focus on the larger and more successful partners.In our country, everything comes with a delay, so that such a cluster, our entrepreneurs have learned only in the XXI century.But now many of them are trying to regroup and work together.A prime example for our fellow citizens are the business achievements of foreign colleagues who have experienced it all on their practice.
Learn what a cluster on its experience, it is useful for the state.This form of business is the foundation of economic development.Here the state and business complement each other and help solve problems and develop.The cluster involves a healthy and civilized competition.Work in this mode allows the enterprise to secure a competitive future for the next 10 years, or even more.
Recently, very popular tourist cluster, it allows the hotel business, located in a tourist region, work together and together to attract customers.All companies can cooperate, anyway related to the sale of tourist products and recreational services.Due to the synergistic effect on the tourist market can improve the competitiveness of the entire region.
Creating a cluster will not only increase profitability of each individual enterprise, but also will have a beneficial effect on the formation of the image of the entire region.If a particular area or country as a whole are popular with vacationers, you benefit from this, all participants of the cluster, including the state.
