Who are the geisha today may know, many outside Japan.Although in most cases they possess only a rough idea.Someone thinks of them as famous courtesans who can captivate men exquisite entertainment and sensual pleasures.They put white makeup and dressed in bright kimonos.
In fact, far from it, but I must say that misconceptions often actively supported by people who managed to get in touch with this phenomenon in the Japanese culture.Suffice it to recall the images described by Golden Arthur in his novel "Memoirs of a Geisha."
But to be honest, not every modern Japanese can give a detailed answer to the question of who the geisha.Not everyone had seen them at all.
First of all, it's a profession.Like all nouns in Japanese, the word does not have the option of singular and plural, it consists of two kanji: "Hey" - a person (artist), "smiling" - art.
Institute of traditional artists began to develop in the mid-eighteenth century in the so-called "pleasure quarters" in major cities in Japan (Tokyo, Kyoto).At that time the question of
This term is still used in relation to the girl in the profession senior rank, but also to distinguish the actress, the practice of traditional arts from prostitutes, which mimics some of the secrets of a Geisha (costume, makeup, name).Schoolgirls called "maiko" ("dancing baby").For it is characteristic of the white make-up, elaborate hairstyles, bright kimono - the elements from which the stereotype image of the West.
Education profession begins at a very early age.In the past, some poor people were selling girls okiya ("Established house"), which were in areas hanamati ("city of flowers"), so as to ensure them of a prosperous future.Later, this practice disappeared, and the Japanese geisha as successors began to bring their loved ones (daughters, nieces).
In modern times the majority of them also live in traditional houses, especially in the period of study.Except for some very experienced and sought-after artists who prefer complete independence in life and career.Girls who choose to devote themselves to the profession, begin training after high school or college.They study literature, play instruments such as the shamisen, syahukati, drums, perform traditional songs and dances, to conduct a tea ceremony.According to many, Kyoto is the place where cultural traditions of these artists are strong.People who understand who the geisha, invite them to participate in a variety of celebrations in special restaurants ("rёtey").The whole procedure is purely a formality, since the order performers through their trade union office.
