To know the nature of the state - is to understand all of its contradictory and diverse properties, the parties in the complex forms of life, presenting it as an independent institution.This reveals a basic and decisive in its development and operation.Expand is the essence of the state to analyze it as a political organization formed, mature class.Comprehension of the nature of this independent institution is considered to be one of the main problems in the theory of law.
essence of the state as a political organization largely due to the fact that is a special organization of political power.This power is vested in the concentrated force.As this force are the various public institutions that promote organizational design.Thus, political power becomes an obligatory character and function.
as public institutions are the various organs (army, prisons, courts, the secret police), and rule of law.They embodied the political power of the material.Thus, it formed its inextricable link to one or another degree and form of statehood.
political power expresses the need, the will, the interests of groups in society, leadership of which are the classes.However, the political nature caused not only by the regulatory mechanisms of class relations.The essence of the state in one degree or another involves the regulation of relations between groups in society.Politics is a first of all, a special system of relations between all the classes.
Thus, the essence of the state as a political formation is most clearly evident when comparing it with the civil society.Inside it (the company) there are different relationships.Public include ideological, economic, religious, moral, cultural and other organizations and associations.
The result is the essence of the welfare state represented the unity of content and form.This is a form of political power.The content is presented by civil society.
One of the important characteristics is its structural state.It is manifested in the presence of a special unit represented by those charged with public authority.These figures serve as management and control, ensure the maintenance of political and social system, through coercion as well.However, the state is not the only instrument of power.Besides him, there are other forms of its realization.In particular, it is quite common non-state entities, political parties and movements, labor groups, trade unions and others.In comparison with them the state - clearly structured system that includes special bodies carrying out its various internal and external challenges.
Enough principal characteristic is territorial integrity.State Organization promotes unification of the population in the same area with the division subsequently it into smaller administrative units.Thus, the state has clear boundaries.On the whole territory within the boundaries of the subject law, the power.
State as a special organization of political power characterize and other specific features.Among them, the most important are the following:
1. Monopoly on the implementation of coercive measures against the population.
2. The sovereignty of power.
3. The publication of rules and laws, binding on all citizens.
4. Collection of duties and taxes for the maintenance of power.
