Vologda - the largest city in north-western Russia, an important historical and cultural center of the country.In this article, we will focus on its characters.What is the flag and emblem of Vologda?And what's the point they laid?
Vologda: a brief history of the city of Vologda
refers to the city with a particularly valuable historical heritage.On its territory there are more than two hundred of architectural and historic-cultural monuments.
When the city was founded, historians do not know exactly, but the first recorded mention of it dates back to 1147.As for the name of the city, it is likely that it comes from the word staroveppskogo "valgeda".Translated, it means "white."Rather, it is a whitish hue of water in the local creek of the same name.
During the reign of Ivan the Terrible Vologda became an important trading center of the country.What's interesting: the first Russian ambassador to England, it became a resident of Vologda.Here, the king ordered the construction of the Vologda Kremlin, which was to become twice as Moscow.However, the construction work has not been brought to fruition.According to legend, when visiting St. Sophia Cathedral in the Kremlin head of the sovereign stone fell.Ivan the Terrible took it as a good sign and stopped the construction in Vologda grand complex.
Coat of Vologda and its flag: history and description
At the heart of the city coat of arms - a classic French red shield with a special bottom.In the right part it shows the silvery clouds, from which the right hand.Hand holding the gold sword and a golden orb.
Coat of Vologda was approved in July 1994.In addition to the official, there is also a ceremonial version of the coat of arms, which is further decorated with some elements.Firstly, the heraldic shield support two young men in robes and silver swords.Shield himself from the top of the tower is crowned with a large crown with five large teeth.
Vologda Emblem History is quite interesting.Thus, the date of his birth can be considered in 1712, when the above image appears as a banner of the Vologda military regiment.Some historians argue that the author of this emblem was himself Peter I. After this the history of the Vologda its official coat of arms was changed at least six times!
pretty interesting project was developed and approved in Soviet times - in 1967.Coat of Vologda in the variant is a classical French shield divided ribbon with ornament into two parts - a blue top and green bottom.The center of the emblem has been depicted elk in the upper right corner - the boat, and in the lower left - green spruce.Thus, the draft took into account the main features of Vologda, but the main heraldic elements - the hand with the sword and power - was ignored.
flag Vologda practically does not differ from the coat of arms: the same image on a standard rectangular cloth of red.The author of this option flag, which was approved in 2003, became O. Sviridenko.
Semantics municipal coat of arms and flag
What is the emblem of Vologda?To answer this question, we should tell you about an interesting legend.
So, it says some beloriztsah that once supposedly saved Vologda and are themselves killed.According to legend, the residents hid in their city from attacks by a powerful enemy army.The enemy surrounded the fortress and were preparing for the final assault.It seemed that nothing could save the inhabitants of Vologda.
However, a miracle happened: from the heavens descended unidentified youths who very quickly sorted out with the enemy and saved thereby Vologda.However, the heroes in this battle, too, died.
Thus, the image on the emblem of the city is directly related to this story.The sword in his right hand - a symbol of a fair trial and protection of the right points to the legend of beloriztsah.Golden orb in his hand represents state power.Not for nothing that Tsar Ivan the Terrible wanted to turn the capital of Vologda State.But the young men in robes, shown in front version of the emblem of the city - these are beloriztsy that saved the city.
Conclusion
Vologda - an attractive city for many tourists in the northwest of Russia, which is known for its old wooden temples and monuments.No less interesting are the symbols of the city - Vologda and its coat of arms flag, the semantics of which are related to curious legends.
