Tver - an ancient city on the Volga River, located near the capital of Russia.Coat of Arms of Tver and its flag - what are they?When they have been approved and that mean?This will be discussed in this article.
Tver: the pages of history of the city
Tver is a homeland for the great Russian traveler Athanasius Nikitin.The city itself was founded in 1135.
Tver was the capital of a powerful public education - the Tver principality, which lasted from 1247 by 1485.Due to the extremely favorable geographical position, this area became very rapidly.The greatness and power of the principality is the fact that the Mongol-Tatars in 1293 did not dare to attack its capital.
in the Tver principality actively developed architecture, iconography and jewelry.There's even minted its own coins.External relations of the principality is enhanced by the many travels of Nikitin.The era of the Tver principality ended in 1488, when it was annexed by Tsar Ivan III of Moscow.
In 1612, Tver was destroyed and ruined the Polish-Lithuanian army.After this event, the city recovered very slowly.Another misfortune befell Tver in 1763, when the whole of its center was nearly destroyed by fire strong.After that, the city restored by a team of architects on the orders of the Catherine II.It was then that the palace was built Track - iconic architectural landmark Tver.
In the 30 years the city suddenly became Kalinin (in honor of the Soviet party leader).The same fate befell the region.The old name (and coat of arms of Tver) returned to the city only in 1990.
Today Tver - it is an important transport hub, a major scientific and cultural center of the country, which is home to 414,000 people.
history of the coat of arms of Tver and description
Former glory and rich history of the city is reflected in its symbols.The first coat of arms of Tver was adopted in 1780.It was depicted a throne of gold, which was lying on the pillow golden crown.Although the same image is used as a symbol Tver land before.Crown here was chosen not by chance, because it is the prince of Tver was the first to call himself a king.
Arms of Tver in its modern form was approved in February 2000.At its heart - the classic French red shield.In the center of the shield - a chair with green cushion on which lies the crown - gold, five teeth leaf-type.
value of the coat of arms of Tver
What symbolizes the emblem of Tver?
main element of the coat of arms - a golden crown with emerald accents.It is depicted on the city symbol is not accidental, because the prince of Tver principality called himself was king, equating to the kings of Western states.The crown on the coat of arms of Tver - is, above all, a symbol of state power.
chair on the city's coat of arms should not be taken literally.After all, in heraldry it can symbolize any ownership or, in this case the principality.But green cushions on the chair focuses on the natural resources of this region.
Each color in heraldic science means something.For example, red is always a heraldic shield symbolizes strength, courage and bravery.It can also be seen in a religious context, as a symbol of sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Gold color (crown and chair) is not only embodies the grandeur and wealth, but also the wisdom, grace and harmony.In ancient times, gold color has always been associated with the sun and the truth.That's why in the Middle Ages was born the tradition of covering gilt domes of churches, icons and vessels.It pointed to the divine root of the Church as such.
In heraldry of imperial gold elements are quite common - they symbolize absolute power of the monarch (king or the king).
Tver flag and description flag
Tver is one of the official symbols of the city.It was approved in May 1999.It is based on the coat of arms of the city, approved by Catherine II in the late XVIII century.The author of the modern flag of Tver is Lavrenov VI.
flag of Tver - a standard size rectangular panel with three horizontal stripes: yellow top, red in the middle (widest) and yellow bottom.At the center of the canvas shows a chair with a golden crown on top.Picture is exactly the same one that can be seen on the city's coat of arms.
stripes flag colors also have their importance.Thus, the red color symbolizes the bravery, courage and willingness to defend their native land.Yellow symbolizes wisdom, wealth, land and wealth of the region.
Conclusion
Settlement, which today is called the inhabitants tveryakami, is one of the oldest settlements of Russia.Interesting and extremely rich history of the city under the name of Tver.The coat of arms and flag symbolize his majesty and glory of the former capital of the powerful principality of Tver.
