Perfect and imperfect form of the verb

click fraud protection

type verb in the Russian language is a constant grammatical categories, as is found in all forms of this part of the speech.This is the reason for not allowing him to relate a predicate categories, as it can be realized not only as a predicate.

type verb - it is an indispensable feature.It takes direct part in the derivation of the parts of speech.All tokens to the value of the action, this category divides into two groups: perfect and imperfect form of the verb.Means of expression have their own specifics.It consists in the fact that the form of the verb is determined by its base rather than inflection.And this, in turn, leads to the close relationship of the lexical meaning of the speech with this category.

That is the form of the verb - semantic category, nominative.It indicates that the action which refers verb, time passes.Also, it helps to distinguish between the meaning of those statements which consist of the same word forms.For example: It was morning.The sun was rising and there was morning.The sun rose.With the help of the form are reflected different situations.At the same time, this category is interpreted.This means that with the help of the same event may be represented by a different entity speech.For example: Katia did not carry out the exercise.Katya did not complete the exercise.The overall situation here is the same: the presence of a failed exercise.However, the form of the verb explained it differently.Imperfect indicates that Kate did not try to do the exercise, and perfect says that she could not carry it out.

In modern literature, linguists grammatical meaning of this category often determined by the distinction between the actions and integrity of its borders.

Verbs related to the perfect mind called action limit.That is, during the time it reaches a limit, after which, or terminated, or proceeds to the next phase.For example: Baby went for the first time and continued to walk.Wood burned.Actions that calls the perfect form of the verb already occurred or may occur independently of the flow of time.For it is impossible to put the question of the date, this: What happens now?In this sense, the action, which he calls, can not be divided into parts, on the facts and events, it seems complete.

verbs relating to the imperfect mind is called, or limit, that is, those that have a limit, but still ongoing in time (he reads a book) or unsaturated (belong).For this kind of pressing question: what happens now?It has the property denoted by the action develops in time, but can also refer to the fact that in reality zavershivshilos.

In view of the supply structure of the verb together with other means used to the characteristics of the utterance.His contextual values ​​are called private.

Verbs belonging to the perfect view, represent:

1) Repeat several actions in a particular situation.For example: Kitten press down the mouse then let go, the catch again.

2) Specific facts that happen once.For example: He ran out of breath, grabbed the forgotten things and ran out of the room.

Verbs belonging to an imperfect mind designate:

1) Situations related to that time.For example: I love the Motherland!

2) situations that are repeated many times.For example: When placing the children to bed, my mother sings his songs.

Given all the above, we can give the following definition of mind: it is the morphological, dual, nominative-explanatory category, which refers to differences in the course of any action.It is expressed contrasting values ​​of two types - perfect and imperfect.