When building a country cottage choice of the type of foundation is primarily dependent on the characteristics of the soil in a selected area.The most problematic are considered to be the territory where there is a high water table, or, more simply, marshy soil.The most important thing in the design of construction work - it is right to build a foundation on the marshland.On this depends the reliability of construction in general and compliance with the necessary technology development in particular.
According to experienced builders, the only correct way to marshy soil will install piles.Such a foundation on a swampy area can reliably protect the building from negative external factors that could harm the construction.However, it should be noted that the device of this type of fortifications - not an easy task.Installation of piles must be carried out using special equipment and requires complex engineering calculations.That is, if you want your building staid many years - in case you need a special approach.
pile foundations on swampy terrain is constructed as follows: by means of special equipment items are hammered deep into the ground.Sometimes, instead of using the usual bored piles.Such elements do not require scoring.The shape of these piles like giant screws, which are screwed firmly into the ground to a predetermined depth.
Making foundations for the marshland of the piles is considered the most reliable.The fact that the carrier elements have a very large length, at installation, they penetrate into the deepest layers of the earth bypassing blurred ground mass.Deep layers have an impressive load capacity, making piles, based on a reliable basis, can withstand any load.
However, it is worth considering that the pile foundation in the marshland is not cheap.Despite all its advantages and strength of the structure, the majority of our fellow citizens that option, unfortunately, simply can not afford.However, there is much more simple, but at the same time reliable forms the foundation for the marshland.And you can make them yourself and inexpensively.
first step is to clean the soil from excess space for future construction.As a rule, this is removed at about 40 centimeters.Then it is necessary to fill the area with a mixture of gravel and building sand, carefully compacted.Stacked on top of road plates - not really necessary to buy new ones for this case is quite suitable second-hand.In the stacked plates need to install a wooden formwork, which is poured on top of a conventional belt-type foundation.
It should be noted that this method is suitable for the construction of timber log cabins, or wooden cottages.This technology will increase the stability of the base of a wooden house a few times.And this is very important because the stability of the foundation during the construction of the building on marshland is the main requirement.
