City Lipetsk is a regional administrative center of Russia with a population of over half a million people.It located in the vicinity of Moscow.The distance to the capital is just 445 km away.
history
population on the territory of the city in the 13th century BC.e.stood Slavic settlement.Located on hilly terrain.On all sides the settlement was surrounded by steep slopes.The only entrance to the city was in the south and was well fortified with high walls.In the central square was located the prince's house.The population of the city of Lipetsk at the time consisted mainly of artisans.
In 1284, after a long siege of the principality was captured and looted by the Mongols.Restoration of the settlement took several years sonnet.In 1703 it began the rapid construction of plants and wooden houses.In Lipetsk I had high hopes himself by Peter I. In his decree there was iron-developed industry.All the products from the factories went on the needs of the army and navy.In addition, since it resolved the problem of unemployment.
In the late 18th century the population of Lipetsk is only 6 thousand people.Gradually, the city began to emerge whole industrial areas.Since 1779 Lipetsk was a member of the Tambov governorship.A few years later he got his own coat of arms.In 1806, in the newly formed city suffered a terrible fire that engulfed entire regions.After that, the local government decided to embark on large-scale construction of stone buildings.By 1862, the population of Lipetsk employs more than 11,500 chelovek.Stanovlenie modern city dates from the late 19th century.The main reason was the economic recovery after prolonged stagnation.The area began to appear travel agencies, foreign commercial offices, a new post office.Most investors were interested in the endless ore reserves near Lipetsk.In 1943, in record time, it was built from the ground Tractor Plant, which is now famous all over Russia.
edge features
Lipetsk is located on the border of the geological Don plain and Upland.That is why there is such a diverse hilly terrain.Based town on the river Voronezh.By area, the region is small - only 320 square meters.km.The height of the center is 160 m.
Lipetsk is in the same time zone as Moscow.UTM time offset is +3: 00.
The climate is temperate continental, as in the whole region.The city lies on the same latitude as Amsterdam and Berlin, but the temperature readings vary significantly.Winters are mild in the region is stable.Most of the time, the snows.In winter, the average temperature does not exceed -8 gradusov.Leto sunny and warm, strong heat is not observed.July temperature is about 20 degrees.In this precipitation does not exceed 500 mm.
Administrative division
Since 1954 Lipetsk is a regional center in the region.Today, it consists of several independent administrative units.They obey the Lipetsk administration.It divided the city into four territorial districts: Oktyabrsky, Left Bank, Right Bank and the Soviet.All of them are approximately equal in size and economic importance.
Traditionally, the city recovered more than a dozen areas: Center, Peredelitsy, Syrsky, Sokol, peace, North mine, Experimental Station, Tractor, New Life, District, Matyrsky, Summer, Venus, Eletskii prochie.Na and currently there are 23 in LipetskSquare, 2 Avenue and 700 Street.
urban population over the past five decades, there is a significant population growth.As early as 1897, the population of Lipetsk is about 21 thousand people.Over the next 35 years, this figure has increased by only a few percent.The population explosion observed in 1939.Then, in a short period of Lipetsk population grew by 3 times.The next jump was in 1956.At that time, the number is 123 thousand.
every subsequent five years, until the mid-1980s, demographic indicators rose at an unprecedented rate - from 15% and above.For example, in 1993 the population of Lipetsk was exactly half a million inhabitants.Since that time the number increased by 2-3 thousand people a year.For the first time a negative trend of demographic indicators was seen in the early 2000s.So, from 2002 to 2008, the population fell by 17 thousand people.The situation returned to normal thanks to the effective action of the authorities.The regional administration, it was decided to use a program of resettlement of compatriots living outside Russia.As it turns out, the migratory flow in Lipetsk really increased.Today, new citizens are different motivational economic programs.
noteworthy that Lipetsk is considered the second most populous city in the Black Earth region.Its demographic indicators for 2015 amount to more than 510 thousand inhabitants.
The population
biggest number of citizens of the region are in the city of Lipetsk - almost 50%.Total population of the region is about 1.16 million.This demographic density of more than 48 people. / Sq.km.The Lipetsk region is significantly dominated by the urban population - about 64%.It is worth noting that the current number of people in the region only 15 thousand more than in 1959.In the past 20 years there has been a serious outflow of young people in the larger cities and abroad.During this period the region has left more than 90 thousand citizens.
live here today, and Russian, Ukrainians, Armenians, Belarusians, Gypsies, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Tatars and representatives of many other nationalities.
Employment
In 2015, registered a little over 0.5% of the unemployed people.It is about 1470 people.On most of them care service employment.Lipetsk unemployment rate is at the bottom of the list with the best record in the entire district.All this is due to the fact that every year the number of unemployed people is getting smaller.Works employment service on weekdays, taking all comers.Social protection Lipetsk, including the poor and young families stands at the city administration in the first place.In 2015 came into force a new program for the disabled.It provides subsidies to employers who then must go to the employment of people with disabilities.
Special Economic Zone
In this area there is increased employment."Lipetsk" - a special economic zone designed to develop manufacturing and industrial sectors of the Russian Federation.This SEZ is not only a regional but also federal significance.
is a zone in the suburbs of Lipetsk.It occupies an area of 10.3 sq.km.Local SEZ attracts investors to its geographical location and transport accessibility.Among other economic benefits should be allocated free zone customs regime free of duties and taxes.
