Speaking is characterized by a variety of emotional nuances of intonation.They can be one and the same expression to add different values: astonishment, mockery, issue, approval, and other options.In a letter to all of this is much more difficult to convey, but perhaps with the help of punctuation marks that reflect the basic elements of intonation.
concept of intoning
Speaking without tone seems dull, dry and lifeless.Only with the help of voice modulations can make any story alive and expressive.So called intonation rhythmic melodic aspect of the process of speaking.
a narrower meaning tone of voice tone fluctuations implies that in general is identified with the melody of speech.A broader understanding of the concept of melody expands, supplementing it pauses, tempo, and other elements of the speech flow down to the tone of voice and his rhythm.There are also less familiar and obvious basic elements of intonation.Stress refers to them as well as possible.Thus it is not only verbal, but also its logical form.Isolation in the speech flow of words essentially changes the entire tone of the proposal.
Melodic intonation as the basis
To understand what the difference is semantic meaning of the same phrase, but in different speech situations, it is necessary to look at its melody.It starts with the basic elements of her intonation.
To begin, we note that the melody is organizing together a sentence.But as it performs a semantic distinction.The same statements acquire new shades, depending on how the melody reveals itself.
If slightly raise or lower tone of voice during the process of speaking, you can easily change the purpose of the statements from posts to the question of censure to the impulse to act.
Consider this concrete example: "Sit!" Uttered a sharp and loud tone, making the isolation of the stress on the vowel shows a definitive order."Side-e-et ?!" - expresses the issue and outraged by slowness stressed vowel and a rising intonation at the end of the phrase.Thus, we see that the same word, enriched with different melodies, has a very distinguishable meaning.
Intonation syntax
To distinguish parts of proposals, allocation of its semantic center, complete voice phrases people use different means of intonation.Since it is essential for such a science, the syntax, it is above all exploring these means.
Russian language has six types of structures in intonation.The central part has a syllable, which are all types of stress.Also, this design center divides into two parts, which are not at all phrases.
most common types, and, consequently, the proposals on the intonation are declarative, interrogative and exclamatory.It is around these intonation patterns and builds the essential melodic speech picture.
Offer types
Sintaksisty distinguish proposals for targets, intonation.Each of them expresses a completely different information and has its own melody.
declarative sentence quietly, smoothly and without any apparent intonation secretions convey information.Most emotional nuances in such proposals is made on the lexical level: "There stands a green oak, gilded chain on the oak tree ..."
to issue characterized by an upwardly-sloping intonation, in which at the beginning of the question the tone is significantly increased, and hisend - lowered: "When you come here?"
But ejaculation has a smooth upward intonation.The tone of the phrase rises gradually, and in the end it becomes the ultimate thrill: "It has come!"
We conclude that intonation, examples of which we have considered above, is to express the emotions and attitudes of the one who says to the content of the information to tell them.
other intonation tools
Considering the Issues in more detail, the proposal for intonation are not only three types.Additional funds it gives unlimited image emotional intonation expression.
man's voice has a different quality.It can be loud and quiet, hoarse and shrill, raspy, strained and fluid.All these qualities make it more melodic and expressive.But they are poorly transmitted to the individual letter signs.
stronger or weaker voice in the moment of speech and intonation changes significantly.Examples of fear or uncertainty, are expressed very quiet, or anger, which, on the contrary, it sounds very loud.
The speed is also affected her speech intonation picture.Melodic rapid speech indicates an excited state of a person who speaks.The slow pace is inherent in a situation of uncertainty or solemnity.
Well, perhaps, the most basic means of intonation - a pause.They are phrasal and clock.They are used to express emotions and separation of speech flow for completed units.According to their modality breaks are completed and not completed.First used in the absolute end of the sentence.In the middle of it there is a place for unfinished pauses that make out the end of the cycle, but not the entire phrase.
From the correct use of the pause depends on the meaning of sentences.Everyone is familiar with an example: "Execution can not be pardoned."From the point of the pause depends on the person will survive or not.
intonation Reflection on the letter
Intonation text is more characteristic of living speech, when a person can manage voice, and use it to change the melody of speech.Writing looks pretty dry and uninteresting, if you do not use the means by which the transmitted tone.Examples of such marks are known to everyone from school - a point, dash, exclamation and question marks, commas.
End of thought draws a point.Successive unfolding sentences issued by commas, indicating the location of pauses.Unfinished, ragged thought - this dot.
But causal relationships are expressed by means of a dash.Before him in speech intonation always rises, and after - is declining.Colon, on the contrary, characterized by the fact that before it dies down a little voice, and after a pause, begins a new round of development with gradual fading to the end of the sentence.
Total intonation text
With intonation means you can add overall tone sounding text.Romance stories are always tense and intriguing.They cause feelings of empathy and sympathy.But strict reports did not respond on an emotional level.In them, except pauses, no other significant intonational means.
course, can not say that the overall tone of the text is entirely dependent on private funds intonation.But the overall picture is recognized only if the use of some elements of melody for the disclosure of the main ideas.Without it, the essence of the message may be confusing to people who got acquainted with him.
Intonation different styles of speech
Each has its own style of speech intonation picture.Depending on the purpose of the statements, it can be both the most advanced and versatile, and the minimum, without any emotional overflow.
official business and scientific styles in this respect can be called the most dry.They tell about specific facts, built on dry information.
most emotional style can be called the Elementary and artistic.To send all colors of speech used in writing the basic elements of intonation, and other, less popular media.Often, the reader is introduced to individual speech, the authors resorted to a detailed description of the process of pronunciation.This is all complemented by written intonation marks.Therefore, the reader can easily head reproduces the intonation, which he sees through visual perception.
