today one of the most sought-after professions in medicine, is a general practitioner.Who is he, knows practically every resident of the countryside.The fact that it is often in the villages of doctors of this specialty.
GP: Who is he?
The main difference between this specialty doctors from the other is that they have a basic knowledge in each of the branches of medicine.At the same time they are not required to provide specialized medical care.
They should be able to solve relatively simple problems of health and disease prevention to engage in therapeutic, surgical and gynecological both in adults and children population.
Why general practitioners is common in rural areas?
It is in villages often can find such a specialist as a general practitioner.Who is this, know all the villagers.The most common names in the area, general practitioners received due to economic inefficiency construction of high-grade medical institutions in every settlement and ensure work in it for a lot of doctors.It is much more appropriate from this perspective will be the creation of small clinics, which will run a general practitioner (family doctor), nurse and nurse.This recruitment will allow the ambulance to carry out a full medical assistance to residents of the region attached to it.
For rural areas, distant from the major centers, real salvation become a general practitioner.Who knows all the inhabitants of agrarian regions, because it was to him they go first.He is able to carry out the most simple manipulation of surgical and gynecological familiar with therapeutic pathology of both adults and children.
As a trained general practitioner?
The specialist post higher medical institutions must undergo an internship on the basis of one or more clinics.He needs to learn the skills of therapeutic, surgical, pediatric and gynecological.As a result of this training, he became an expert, having general skills in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of any medical industries.
How to build the work of a general practitioner?
prevention, diagnosis and treatment - all these are the main areas in which conducts his professional activities the general practitioner.His work is based primarily on the identification of the population living in the area under his control, the risk of development of certain serious diseases, as well as planned activities aimed at countering their formation.
What do I need for a specialist?
general practices must be equipped with a number of tools that help to carry out the primary diagnosis.We are talking about the stethoscope, blood pressure monitor, glucometer, thermometer, spatulas, laryngoscope, otoscope, rhinoscopy, ophthalmology and gynecology equipment.In addition, GP surgery should be the simplest surgical instruments.
Ideally, the clinic can be equipped with a mini-laboratory.It greatly simplifies the work that leads the general practitioner.For those of art specialists, who are not trying to equip its ambulance station, constantly have to refer patients to district hospitals to conduct simple laboratory tests (complete blood count, urinalysis, blood chemistry and others).
What are public services provided by general practitioners?
work of the expert has great value for the whole population served.Thanks to him, medical care becomes much closer to the people.The clinics are held simple surgical procedures.Additionally, there are all the conditions for the injection (including in the form of infusions) administering drugs.It certainly has a small number of beds, which allows to place patients in a day hospital.That is, the patient can see a doctor and if he sees fit, to be treated, while not going to the hospital.
In large clinics, in addition to one of ordinary skill, can work more and dentist general practice.
In the event that a person has become very bad, and it alone can not visit a doctor, it is possible to call it home.At the same time most of the professional profile of services such calls after dinner and reception at the dispensary leads up to it.
economic feasibility of outpatient
Such institutions and title "general practitioner" (this one, we have seen) were introduced not only to bring medical assistance to the population of rural areas.The fact that this is advantageous from the economic point of view.First of all, here it is not necessary to send a separate therapist, gynecology, surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and other.With all the problems can solve relatively simple general practitioner.Those who presents a serious complaint or whose state of health makes this doctor fears sent to health institutions at higher levels.
Prospects of development of the profession in the future
Currently, a general practitioner (who is, was described above) is not the most common, but it is very necessary profession.The specialist in demand in rural areas.At the same time a doctor will save considerable funds to the state, because it is not necessary in every village have a large health care organization, which employs a large number of doctors.With many problems of a general practitioner to cope on their own.If, however, to deal with a particular pathology requires intervention specialists, the patient will be sent to the medical center of the corresponding profile.
In the future, the general practitioner may be reopened in the so-called family doctor.The specialist is a doctor who deals with health care family.He knows each of his patients.A small number of them allows him to maximize deep insight into the problems of all charges.Family doctors - a very effective way to maintain the health of the population, however, the activities of such specialists is possible only in conditions of a developed economy.The fact that the salary of the employee will consist of contributions of its direct patients.So the family doctor when it comes to the widespread activities of such experts, yet remains the prospect of the future.In many European countries the institution of family doctors has been around a long time and proved its efficiency.This bedrock of such specialists is precisely prevention and early diagnosis of any disease.
In addition, forward-looking and is a profession of general practitioner.Who are mobile systems to significantly enhance the ability of the doctor in the diagnosis of certain diseases.This is the so-called specialized vehicles GP.The composition of the complex includes a small laboratory, as well as a set for the most important research tools.
