term "sovereignty" literally means "supreme power."It characterizes the concept of independence, the unity government a certain subject.In science, using terms such as national, national and state sovereignty.The third concept is considered to be a derivative of the second.
state sovereignty of the Russian Federation is inextricably linked with the multinational people of the country.The Constitution defines the Russian population as the only source of power and the media.In accordance with Art.32 in the basic law, the Russians have a right to participate in managing the affairs of the country, both through their leaders, and directly yourself.Russian citizens are entitled to elect and be elected to bodies of state and local authorities to take part in the referendum.In addition, they have equal access to public service, and the right to administer justice.
Thus, the national and state sovereignty are linked so that the full realization of the supreme power of the people is impossible without the existence of the country.Here we should mention the approval of Hegel.The philosopher believed that the people, not the state has established, stories do not belong.Moreover, it is impossible to prosperity, democratic country that does not recognize the supreme authority of his people.
According to IA Umnova, national and state sovereignty in the complex are the property of the country and the ability to determine their own foreign and domestic policies in compliance with human and civil rights.In such circumstances, the protection provided by national minorities in accordance with international legal norms.
close relationship exists between the state and national sovereignty.National supreme power indicates the presence of the nation the right to self-determination.This right is enshrined in Article 5 of the Russian Constitution.
It should be noted that state sovereignty in a multinational country can not be reduced to the supreme authority of the nation alone.In accordance with what a way to exercise their right to self-determination has been chosen to unite into one of the People, the supreme power in the country should guarantee the independence of each.
For preserving the integrity of Russia as a multinational country, in order to prevent human rights violations and to every nation, the implementation of national self-determination can be carried out only within the framework of the Russian Federation or outside, but with permission.At the same time, the State, as a sovereign, guarantees citizens of the Russian Federation relating to specific ethnic unions, equality, opportunity to address the issues of preserving their language, unique culture, and education.In addition, it guaranteed inviolability of the borders of the country.
Thus, national sovereignty - a rule inherent in the country on its territory and independence in foreign relations.
Expanding the concept, it is necessary to specify and its underlying principles: the unity and indivisibility of the territory of non-interference in the internal politics of the country, inviolability of territorial elements.If any external force or another country encroaches on the border, forcing to take this or that decision, contrary to the interests of the nation, speak about violation of independence.
Thus, the sovereignty, the unity government is the sole and complete, one of the essential characteristics of the state.It is this criterion to distinguish the country from other public legal formations.Being the property of the state, sovereignty gives him the status of political relations in particular subject.
