spleen in the human body performs a very important function, but they know little about the people without medical training.Fill in the blanks.Many have heard about the operation, which is called a splenectomy.But what does it mean?And what happens after that?It is unknown to them.Therefore, they ask this question to the surgeon.
Splenectomy - a surgical procedure involves the removal of the spleen.Since the unnecessary parts of the body we have, it is carried out according to indications.Most often, the reason becomes traumatic organ damage as a result of a traffic accident, a fall or hard blows to the stomach.Because the spleen is very well supplied with blood, it breaks the danger of severe bleeding.Organ removal is required for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, cysts, abscesses, tumors of the spleen, its vascular pathologies (aneurysms arterial thrombosis).
Finally, in blood diseases such as thalassemia, hereditary hemolytic anemia, lymphoma, leukemia, hereditary spherocytosis also necessary to remove the spleen.The consequences, as with any surgery, associated with the extraction of the body, of course, will be.And treat them better in line with the division into two groups: the complications of the operation and specific disorders caused by loss of functional activity of the body.
What are common post-operative effects of the removal of the spleen?Any surgery is associated with penetration into the abdominal cavity, may be complicated by hepatic vein thrombosis, reactive pancreatitis, trauma, digestive organs (intestines, stomach, pancreas), pneumonia, internal bleeding or peritonitis.Also, problems occur with postoperative suture (infection, hernia, prolapse of internal organs).
What are the specific consequences of the removal of the spleen?In order to answer this question, we must remember what most of this part of our body.Spleen - one of the components of the immune system contains a large number of white blood cells, it is also synthesized antibody.The body is a place of destruction of red blood cells and platelets.
consequences of the removal of the spleen, blood-related
Patients with splenectomy have some changes in the blood, which may persist for life.Celebrating calf Govella-Jolly and Heinz, nuclear shape of red blood cells.Also it changes the shape of the blood cells.Due to the high content of platelets and hypercoagulable (increased clotting ability) of blood can be observed pulmonary embolism and cerebral vessels.
Immune disorders as a consequence of the removal of the spleen
One of the most serious complications is the tendency of patients to suppurative infections.Since the immune defense is weakened, any infection can lead to sepsis and death of a person.The evident decline of immunity?Decrease of immunoglobulin synthesis, disorders of phagocytic function, reducing the amount of complement and other protective proteins in the plasma.Especially dangerous is the period for two years after surgery.
