If we consider society as a social system, it is first necessary to touch upon its structure.Society as a social system includes various elements of the system and the relationships between them.The elements of society are social groups (small and large), social institutions and individuals, as well as communication between individuals, groups, between individuals and groups, etc.Place or position occupied by the social element, whether an individual or a group, called a social status.Functions that perform social element in sociology is called social role.
Social public relations play the role of social relations between the elements of the social system.Social communication - a combination of the facts that determine the online activities of individuals in certain commonalities to achieve any goals.Society as a social system determines in many respects and communication, folding in society that reflect the political, economic, cultural specifics of a particular society.
sustainable social relationships occur when social interactions are constantly reproduced, with their intensity can vary greatly.For example, after a young person (boy or girl) leaves his parents' home, social connections and relationships between them do not stop, although direct contact can not be.However, there are family relationships, memory, presence of their images in the minds of the young man, that allows us to say that social ties and relations between them are continuing.
Uniform, once and for all set the laws of social interaction, of course, does not exist.Society as a social system largely determines the nature of such interactions, which depends on many factors that can be considered as two groups: the first we assign objective, such as the socio-cultural specificity of a particular society, and the second - subjective, which include personal characteristicsindividuals (worldview, values, attitudes, personality orientation, etc.).
individual acts in continuous interaction with other people.But society as a social system has a huge impact on individuals interacting, regulating their activities, encouraging or punishing them.In addition, the people themselves have a permanent influence on each other.The individual also may substantially affect its coming, and not very social environment, for example, when setting an example of concrete action.Given such multidisciplinary, multi-vector and continuous effects that are present everywhere in the social environment, it is possible to talk about a system that has the qualities that are not characterized by any one of its members individually.
society as an integral social system has its own specific laws.For example, stability, dynamism and openness, and the emergence of synergy, the ability to self-preservation and self-development.
With all the variety of theoretical approaches to address society as a social system, there are three theoretical models of society .
The first model sees society as a collection of individuals acting as a result of their joint activities (Durkheim, Talcott Parsons).The second model is based on the fact that social priorities are not individuals, and their associations, unions (Marx, R. Dahrendorf).Finally, the third model is associated with a certain metaphysical understanding that there are social by the method of separating the consideration of social processes and phenomena (A. Schyuts, George. Meade, Luhmann, Bourdieu).
