word "reserve" in Latin means "save."The dictionary explains it as:
1. Stored resources stocks or funds that can be used as needed for specific purposes.
2. A place where you can take the necessary additional strength or materials.
3. Human resources and part of the army, to save for solving unforeseen problems and to assist existing armed forces and navy.
reserve army
Russian Defense Ministry is preparing the project of creating in the near future, several Army Reserve.Personnel of them will consist of people who continue to work in their enterprises in different positions, but occasionally involved in military training.In return, they will receive a monthly salary and must be ready at the right moment to come to the assembly point, get weapons and take part in various military operations.
These measures will help and reservists, and Russian troops are in good combat readiness.The reserve army will be correspondingly trained to protect themselves and make the necessary military action.
It will consist only of volunteers, whose term of service ended.Each reservist is attributed to a particular military unit, it secured him a place, and here he goes training, recalls and improves the skills of military skill.These people have not lost their military experience, will serve much better, and their preparedness for the exercises or actual combat will be much higher.
Public Works
When a country has a surplus of labor, in other words, many of the unemployed, there is a so-called reserve army of labor.It is quite powerless, she has no social guarantees on the market it does not take any serious position.
During economic stagnation the labor market is constantly increasing reserve army.But if there are various difficulties or force majeure in the country or region, it is the number of hands-free can be used for industrial applications of any complexity.
labor reserves are usually attracted to perform social activities.Workplaces and employers create a design, and the status and wages set the city administration.
What say military analysts
is believed that the contractual provision is a right approach to the military policy.Now in Russia, the main number of men held an urgent military service.This is a very important aspect of social life.Army Reserve can ease the transition to the abandonment of conscription for military service.Plus, this proposal is that employees in the reserve may contain yourself and not lose military skills by exercises and fees.
According to military analysts, for full deployment in emergency military action should have left the front of the reserve army, which includes no less than 200 thousand volunteers.
planned that man entered the service under contract to the reserve, continues to work in the mainstream, but about a couple of times a month for a weekend take out his training in military units and attract twice a year to take part in major exercises.
For all that it is supposed to pay and all privileges enjoyed by ordinary soldiers in the service of the state.
To risk the basic work for urgent calls, storeroom should get eight to ten thousand rubles a month.
estimated that reserve army Russia will cost the treasury about half a billion rubles a year.
Pros and cons of the project
This idea is not new, because in many countries there is a long-term experience of creation of similar units.But we need to start a good think over the details, because apart from the undoubted benefits this project could bring great harm.Ministry of Defense is unable to keep track of all citizens with methods of warfare.
There are employers, private businesses that simply can not obey orders, and many reservists are problems associated with absence from work during exercise or duties.There must be properly designed system, in which the worker can not be fired.If this can not be avoided, the Reserve Army to issue compensation for loss of employment.
the image and likeness of America Army
In the United States formed the National Guard, a military reserve of the country.It including former soldiers, have signed a contract with the Pentagon.They regularly participate in training camp and once a week must attend military training.
governor of the state, which are divisions of the National Guard, may involve them in emergencies.In these cases, the guards performed the function of internal troops.By order of the President of the reserve army could be used outside the United States to support the major military forces.For example, the resolution of the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, attended by about three hundred thousand guardsmen.
Institute of reservists-Russian contract to build virtually the example of the US National Guard.
Reservists Ukraine
In Ukraine decided to establish a regular military formations and the Army Reserve.And if the National Guard is already there and is funded from the treasury of the country, the URA (Ukrainian reserve army) only begins its entry into the Ukrainian Defense volunteer.I must say that the country is a completely new education, and it is not known yet whether it is able to help the army in defending their territory.
Fees and exercise reservists
near Kiev, in the village of Kapitanovka, organized the first training base Rifle "Sniper", designed for education and military training of reservists.You can get here, leaving the application site on Facebook.After registration, issued a list of the necessary things to take with you to come even coat hanger!And not necessarily for it to be former military, taking men and women from 25 to 35 years, although there can be found the volunteers of different ages.Reservists - people basically completely non-military personnel (doctors, programmers, businessmen and others) who came from across the country.The preparation is given three days for which they have to meet with the drill, close fight, weapons assembly, live firing.
Goals reserve army
Campaigners believe that the Ukrainian reserve army should consist of smart, honest and responsible patriots, ready without hesitation to defend the Fatherland.For the younger generation URA should be a model of ethics and morality.
It is in no way rival the Defense Ministry, but can significantly help in strengthening the country's defense volunteer.
reserve army of Ukraine has chosen its target audience of citizens who are not covered by the mobilization.On the basis of the "Society of assistance to defense" comes reservists minimum training combat skills, and for ex-military - the restoration of those same skills.Service in the reserve - is one way to do right, and civil and military career.
