Government of each State tends to determine the most appropriate economic policy.This can be used different methods.These include, in particular, should include passive surveillance, nationalization, control, support, and other assistance.In Russia, in recent years there has been quite a large-scale restructuring of the economy.
Management formed within the scope of the national economy, is carried out at the local, regional, sectoral and cross-sectoral level.Governments thus consist of federal, regional and local agencies and departments, representatives of the subjects of the Russian Federation.It also includes the government and the president.
controls in the economy of a particular structure.In the framework of some departments and ministries beyond their industry in the implementation of activities.For example, governments can regulate the activities of objects belonging to different industries.This indicates "supradepartmental" nature of their functions for the implementation of the coordination activities through decisions that are binding on other spheres.
Controls, other than coordinating cross-sectoral influences, and may take measures having binding character.These measures are generally associated with supervision and control, the right to impose administrative penalties values.For example, a government body, the Ministry of Finance in charge of monetary and State Committee on Customs controls the order of export and import facilities.
Among intersectoral areas of regulation should be noted:
- Loans and Finance.
- technology and science.
- Security.
- material security.
- State Accounting and Statistics.
- Social Development and Labour.
- metrology and standardization.
- Communications and Transportation.
- Forecasting and more.
controls operate in accordance with different directions.Related experts to share their economic and administrative-political bloc, including, in turn, other components.
management bodies of economic relations should be included:
- Parliament.It defines the strategy of development of the economy as a whole, according to budget lines, shall hear the report of the Government on their performance.As a basic form of parliamentary control uses the enactment of laws.Control over the spending of budget funds carries the Accounting Chamber.
- President takes decisions on organizational issues.Typically, these questions are related to the reorganization and the formation of departments and ministries.President implements its authority by issuing orders and decrees.In addition, he hears reports of a number of ministers and other officials.
- Government is the approval of the provisions of agencies and ministries, the overall supervision of the different areas of the economy as part of a federal reference, takes part in the consideration of bills shall establish and implement the state budget.
- agencies and ministries make operational control with respect to specific economic areas in accordance with the functional activity or regulate cross-sectoral level.
- bodies in the subjects of the country carried out a similar leadership and resolve, to some extent similar to the problem that the structure of the federal level.
- local representative authorities are involved in the regulation of specific administrative-territorial object to inter-sectoral and functional level.
- Representative of local government are involved in the leadership at the state level only under delegated authority or with respect to the objects that are placed under the operational control.
