The term "preventive measures" means a warning (preventative, precautionary) action.It is used in various fields, for example, in the economic activity they called actions aimed at reducing the risk and its impact on the result;in international law it is a joint action of the community, aimed at preventing threats to the planet, or the violation of the order of aggression.The armed forces of this concept demonstrates the military might, which can be combined with other States for the maintenance of peace and security.
However, the most common preventive measures used in insurance, they are taking pre-installed on the forecast (calculated probability of occurrence for a certain period of time).There is even a classification of measures on risk factors, for the purpose and other criteria.Within each type there is also the division into groups.
So, the target is isolated protective measures to prevent accidents and mitigate the consequences if the event did happen.In terms of decision-making, they are government (legal regulation, security mechanism, the formation of logistics provision and so on.);regional (legal regulation and financial reserve in the region, training of people, defenses, rescue teams, monitoring of hazards, etc.).Preventive measures collectively influence the authorities to protect against natural hazards;at the individual level have the necessary knowledge about the safety and the decision whether or not to live in hazardous areas.
In addition, preventive measures are divided into groups: Mitigating areas (conversion of decommissioning and disposal of hazardous objects, the fight against crime and so on.);reducing the threat to the population and the environment (the optimal location of the housing complexes and other facilities management on safe territory, sanitary zones, the eviction of people from contaminated and unfavorable residential areas).
all measures to achieve invulnerability items are designed to increase stamina, improve the efficiency of security, reduce the damage from an accident (timely organization of rescue operations).
In general it can be said that the preventive measures - is the creation of conditions under which supported the readiness of emergency services, stocks, everything you need for evacuation measures.Here it is necessary to enable the organization of systems providing people with vital items, products and remedies.
active in insurance practice preventive measures to prevent the insurance cases.Thus not only the insurance company must ensure their implementation, but also the insurer is obliged to do everything in its power to protect themselves from accidents, acting as if his property is not insured.
