economic system is a combination of all economic processes that occur in society.It causes economic mechanism.Any economic system is based on production, combined with the consumption, exchange, distribution.
in all structures of production provides economic resources.The products of economic activity consumed, distributed and exchanged.
one or another economic system includes differing elements.In particular, such components should include:
- the structure of motivations and incentives of participants;
- economic mechanism;
- the relationship between organizations and enterprises and others.
basic economic systems and their types
market is considered quite a complicated structure.Within this economic system presents relationships in production.The market is based on several principles.This economic system is primarily built on human freedom, his entrepreneurial talents.This ensures fair treatment state.
should be noted that the principles on which the market is sufficiently small.However, they are of great importance to the concept of "market economy".Such bases as fair competition and freedom of the individual in terms of the market, closely linked with the concept of "state of law".
to underdeveloped countries is inherent in the traditional system of the economy.It is based on the backward technology, ubiquitous hand-made and a mixed structure itself (the existence of different forms of management).
Some countries still natural and communal forms of management.Great importance is attached to small-scale production, which is based on the principles of private ownership of production resources and personal labor of a man who owns them (the resources).
small-scale production in some countries is the numerous craft and farms.
Often in the face of such economic system attaches great importance to foreign capital.She herself is a predictable and stable.In the context of the traditional structure creates a large amount of wealth.At the same time, such a system is not protected from external influences and can not progress and improve.
life of the society dominated by different customs and traditions of class and caste divisions and religious values.All of these factors hinder economic development.
In the USSR, in a number of Eastern European and Asian countries dominated the administrative-command (planned) economic system.
For this structure is characterized by the public (real - state) ownership of nearly all the economic resources, monopolization and bureaucratization.The basis of the economic mechanism in favor central planning of the economy.
Business Administration carried out from one center, located in the upper echelons of power.It does not allow actors to develop their own economy.
If a mixed system of economic development priorities are the following: market organization, a multi-sectoral, social protection.The structure is based on a combination of state control to private entrepreneurship.This first provides comprehensive support for the second.
At the same time, state tax, credit, financial policy focused on social stability and sustained economic growth.
inherent in a mixed economic system of Russia, France, USA, Japan, China, Sweden, United Kingdom.
