Since ancient times the beauty and simplicity of presentation of thought is the highest virtue.One can hardly find a person who would not consider that to own a word is very important.One can cite the words of an ancient wise man, Aristotle, who said that if you want to know a person, you just need to talk to him.
Back in the late XIX century, linguists have begun to talk about that decreases the level of speech.For example, DERosenthal said that literary language is very strongly influenced by vernacular, and even a slang vocabulary.Unfortunately, the level of development of communication skills of today's youth have greatly decreased, respectively, significantly reduced level of speech.
Literary Standards undergo a large number of violations.They allow even politicians and journalists.What violations have in mind?This slang, vernacular words, loan words.
Speech errors - a violation of the use of words, or rather their forms, their meanings, grammatical structures, as well as violations of the Russian literary language, concerning a pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary.
to speech shortcomings include the shortcomings of speech, which are associated with a poor selection of different means of expression of speech, we mean lexical repetitions or even use some extra words, as well as stamps, monotony, poor syntax, misuse vidovremennyh relations verbs and sohereinafter.
Speech errors are two groups: the actual speech and grammar.The grammatical structure of the word break and proper speech violate the correct use of language units in a particular context.That is not the structural errors associated with the formation of words, and functionality associated with use.
Speech errors can be divided into several categories:
- vocabulary;
- morphological;
- syntax;
- stylistic;
- communication.
Let's talk about some of the speech errors occur most frequently.
Often they arise from the fact that the speaker is the person simply does not understand and does not know the meaning of a word or even a few.This may be, for example, borrowed word.You can give an example of situations when not knowing people called the travel agency "Phobos-C" when it means "fear".Real Estate Agency - "Deimos", when a word that means "horror".People sometimes do not even think about the meaning of the words they use.
should be said about such a mistake, a wrong education forms of nouns, such as "Company makes the analysis of business economics" - and after analysis of the case in hospitals and clinics.The proposal should look like this: "The firm makes the analysis of the economy enterprises."
Unfortunately, quite relevant question regarding the speech errors, which we hear in advertising.Because of this incorrect pronunciation spread with incredible speed, plunging the culture of the Russian language in the dark.Speech errors in advertising - a very common phenomenon that, unfortunately, it is difficult to eradicate, because really competent people from the point of view of linguistics is very small.
