Innovative development of the industry can be considered as an important component for the stable economic situation in any country.However, not all modifications of the process or product can be attributed to this category, so it is in detail the kinds of innovations and lead their classification.
Depending on how innovation is introduced into the process, allocate innovation:
- food;
- Process.
In the first case, the new materials, semi-finished products and parts, thereby producing a fundamentally new products.Process innovations include new approaches to both the organization of activity in the enterprise and for the introduction of new high-technology.
Classification of innovation can be driven, depending on the novelty market.In particular allocate research and development, which appeared for the first time in the world, at home and on the particular enterprise.Obviously, the greatest value has the first look.Thus, depending on the expected coverage market share, they may be local, systemic and strategic.
Classification of innovations can be based on the place of the new development in the enterprise.Such scientific development can make changes to the structure and operation of the enterprise.It is isolated innovations:
- at the entrance of the enterprise that alter the applied raw materials, machinery, equipment and other important points in the initial stage of production;
- outlet businesses - have an impact on the final result of production activity;
- system company structure, modify management, production and technological components
The classification depends on the degree of innovation of the product change.It is isolated
- radical (basic), which radically alter the quality of services and manufactured goods.Here it is implemented in practice, and the large opening to the invention allows to start production of a new generation of technology or to implement the latest technology;
- improving, for the implementation of the invention which uses the average level;
- Modification (private) only slightly improved individual parameters of the product or production organization.
Classification innovation can also be carried out on the extent of innovation.In particular, the unit is isolated and diffuse scientific research.Depending on the continuity of innovation can be a substitute, cancel, repayment, open, retrovvedeniyami.
course of these types of innovations and their classification is not final and will be continuously expanded and updated.However, it can be argued that, in whatever field, the company did not work, for it is always possible to pick up the knowledge products that will improve its profitability.
No less interesting and classification of innovative projects.They tend to vary depending on the level of scientific and technological importance.So, allocate modernization innovative project during development which does not occur radically changing the basic design or technology.Innovative (or better) academic activity allows to make significant changes in available technology and design.However, the greatest benefit is to bring commercial realization of advanced and pioneering an innovative project, which provide, respectively, the introduction of advanced technological developments and newly created materials, designs and technologies that are able to perform new functions.
