Many causes interest the history of Russia, 19th century which has become one of the most controversial periods.And no wonder, because it is - a special time in our country, full of reforms and comparable except that with the era of Peter the Great.
History of Russia, 19th century which came in the reign of three emperors, is of great interest to researchers.At the beginning of the century, Russia entered as a feudal, autocratic state.In terms of population and military power during this period she was in first place among the European powers.
But the history of Russia, 19th century which was perhaps the one of the most reactionary and progressive at the same time, evidence of archaic economy of the country as a result of the backwardness in the development of the economy.The country's budget was based on the country duties.
governed by the law of the emperor with the help of officials, who have concentrated in their hands a major power.
History of Russia: 19th Century, briefly
This is the story of three emperors and their associates from among the numerous officials.Officialdom has hosted both the central government and in the field.The country was ruled by the bureaucracy.
When the throne was Alexander I, with associated high hopes for the reform of the country until the abolition of the feudal system.However, those hopes did not come true.Then all the people's aspirations were moved to Emperor Nicholas I.
But the reforms carried out and were not those of any other emperor.Both the governor acted almost equally.
liberal attitude in the beginning of the reign of Alexander I, was replaced in the late stage of the reaction.At the same time the emperor in power actually is Arakcheev, which differed so brutally that his name became a household word.
History of Russia, the 19th century in particular, is of interest in terms of the formation of a variety of new ideological trends.There are several major trends of political thought.This time was a period of extraordinary rise of social thought, which previously did not know the history of Russia, xix century became a milestone in this sense.
official ideology becomes a "theory of official nationality" Uvarov.This theory was based on three pillars: "autocracy" - "Orthodoxy" - "nationality."With this theory to some extent we agreed Slavophiles advocated a particular path of development of the Russian state, which does not coincide with the Western (European) way of development.
Westerners, in contrast to the Slavophiles, on the other hand, offered a development-oriented European countries to overcome underdevelopment.
At the same time, in Russia there is one more for public opinion, in its own way to treat political and economic development of the country.It was called a socialist.
Even the very existence of several theories, which deal differently the development of the country, said that the country was in a rather difficult position, and badly in need of reform.
second half of the 19th century was a special time for Russia when, finally, the long-awaited period of transformation still come.It is associated with the name of Emperor Alexander II and the abolition of serfdom in Russia.
