The theory of law there is the concept of the mechanism of the state.This mechanism is a complete hierarchical structure of organizations carrying out the functions and realizing the challenges facing certain countries.These organizations operate on the basis of common principles of organization and operation, as well as common to all of their goals.
structure
mechanism of state - is a structural and substantive embodiment of the country.Its structure depends on the functions which it imposes on itself.It consists of the following elements:
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government bodies with authority.These include: the government, the parliament, committees, ministries and others. Their peculiarity is that they are endowed with power and take generally binding administrative decisions;
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government organizations, which are necessary for the implementation of security activities across the country.This security service, the police, armed forces, etc .;
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government agencies with general social function in various areas (health care, the economy, education, science, culture, etc.).Thus, the mechanism of the state and includes hospitals, and schools, and theaters, and the post office and museums, and other organizations;
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state-owned enterprises engaged in economic activities.They are necessary for the production of products, performance of various kinds of works and services, profit, meet the needs of citizens;
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civil servants working in the field of management.Depending on the powers vested in them they can be classified into the following types:
- officials whose activities are related to the direct execution of powers of the state body (ministers, MPs, head of the government, etc.);
- persons carrying out activities to ensure the authority of the above employees (consultants, associates and advisers);
- officials occupying positions which are established for the performance of state bodies and ensure their authority (specialists, assistants, etc.);
- persons who do not have administrative authority (university professors, doctors in municipal hospitals and other employees who receive salaries from the state budget);
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organizational and financial resources required for the operation of the state apparatus as well as power for its normal functioning.
Government agencies are the main element of the mechanism.Their system generates state apparatus, endowed with governmental authority for the implementation of the government.
mechanism of the state and its characteristic features
state mechanism is a system of government, which are interconnected with each other.It comprises the President and his administration, the legislature, the prosecutor's office, courts, armed forces and others., Forming a single system of government.
integrity of the mechanism provided by the state facing them united goals and objectives that unite state agencies into a single organism, contribute to the coherence of their actions.
state mechanism is the means by which power is exercised in the country and achieved the desired result.
Its main element - the state authorities vested with powers.
state mechanism remains unchanged.They are influenced by both external and internal factors.These include the international environment, an established relationship with other countries, the level of achieved economic development, religious and moral, national, psychological, cultural and historical features, territorial size of the country, the balance of political forces, and more.
