Problems of socialization of the individual from the point of view of science is one of the main.Understanding the phenomena of the interaction of people in society is not possible without an accurate assessment and understanding of the motivations of actions of each individual.In this context, the socialization of the individual - is the foundation of understanding which leads to an understanding of society as a whole or a specific group.
science that studies the behavior of the individual and the society it seeks to answer various questions by presenting the identity of the variety in the existing public relations.Thus, the study of the individual within the existing social relations should answer questions about human development in the environment, a position which he occupies, its inclusion in a particular group, as well as the perception of certain cultural norms and deviation from them.
As you know, a newborn enters the world as a biological organism.The main objective of the baby is his physical comfort.After some time the child is formed by a set of values and attitudes containing antipathy and sympathy, intent, purpose, responsibility and behavior patterns.At the same time, each person is endowed with his own unique vision of the world.This state of man reaches under the influence of society.Socialization - the process by which the individual learns norms of the group in which it is located.This assimilation of information is carried out so that your own "I" is a means of human manifestation of personality in the assimilation of social norms, rules of conduct and values that are required for successful human activities in the society.
Socialization of the person - a phenomenon that covers all the areas through which the introduction to the culture, education, training.Through these areas becomes public nature of the person and develops the ability to participate in public life.Socialization of the person - a phenomenon which involves the people around the individual: neighbors, family, peers, school, and so on.
successful introduction to the public may, according to Smelser, under the influence of three factors: the change of behavior, expectations, striving to meet the expectations of.Socialization of the person - in this case, it is a phenomenon, which includes three stages:
- stage at which children imitate adults and copy their behavior.
- a Game stage.At this stage, there is awareness of the children behavior as a performance role.
- Stage role-playing games.At this stage, children begin to understand what to expect from their group.
Freud identified one of the first components of the socialization of children.According to his theory, personality consists of three components.The first is the "id".It is a source of energy that is stimulated by the desire for pleasure.The second element is considered to be the "ego".This component provides the moral control of the individual, based on the principle of reality.The third component, the moral evaluation is the "superego."
According to Freud is a socialization process of deploying human innate properties.As a result of carried out the formation and strengthening of the above three components.
Piaget, a French psychologist, taking into consideration the idea of the existence of different stages of formation of the person, pays special attention to the development of cognitive structures of the individual, as well as their subsequent changes in accordance with the experience and social interaction.
According to many psychologists and sociologists, the socialization process is carried out at the person throughout life.At the same time, many authors argue that the introduction to the community of children and adults have significant differences.
