Company and its structure - one of the central problems in sociology.Some textbooks even define it as the subject of science.Any society - it is not a monolith, is not something homogeneous.It consists of a wide variety of sectors and groups (ethnic, social, and so on) that are closely related to economic, political, social and spiritual relations.And they can express themselves only through these interactions.And this is due to the functioning of society as a single organism, its integrity.The essence of the matter disclosed in the works of Herbert Spencer, Max Weber, Karl Marx and other well-known sociologists.
Thus, the concept of society and its structure includes a set of relations and links between communities and social groups of people.But they constantly interact about their living conditions (economic, spiritual, political and social).
developing society and its structure is based on the division of labor and division of property in the products of his funds.
Thus, the emergence of professional groups, classes, groups consisting of rural and urban residents, people from physical labor and mental due to its division.
stacked compartmentalization within society more enshrines the separation of ownership of the means of production and products.Both factors are objective economic and social conditions for the development of the structure of society.On their part pointed out in his time even Durkheim, Sorokin and other scientists.
Company and its structure consists of several elements.The main are the following:
1) Classes.The system of division of labor, division of resources and product production, they occupy different positions.
2) Rural and urban residents.
3) People engaged in physical and intellectual labor.
4) demographic groups (old and young, men and women).
5) Estates.
6) Groups united the nation, ethnic group, nationality.
Almost all of the elements of the composition are heterogeneous and divided into groups and layers characterized by their peculiar interests, the implementation of which takes place in relation to other subjects.
Company and its structure is represented as a complex phenomenon that attracts the attention of not only sociologists, but also government officials and politicians.The fact is that without a clear knowledge of the structure of society, social groups, its constituents, their interests and possible areas of their operations, it is impossible to lead any society as a whole, nor any of its area (spiritual, economic, social or political).
The problem of social structure is directly related civil society and its structure.It is the interaction between social groups have arisen objectively and those groups and organizations that are artificially created human beings for a better implementation of religious, political, economic and social interests.The state's task is to on the economic basis, you have all the formations, facilitate the development and improvement of the civil society.
Everyone in it needs to be able to creatively express themselves freely, to bring people to benefit and satisfy their needs.Laws and law enforcement authorities must fully protect the citizens realize their rights.But each person also should not forget to carry out their duties and how to loved ones, and to society as a whole.Only in this case can be solved two problems: creating, as well as a significant optimization of functioning of the rule of law and improvement of civil society.
