called Social State has reached the pinnacle of evolution, the highest development of the state system.The State is a social in the case when his domestic policies aimed at creating an enabling environment and high standard of living of citizens.Existing foundations of the welfare state are enshrined in its Constitution, which prescribed safeguards to ensure the protection of health, safety of people.The state establishes minimum patches, support for the family, fatherhood, motherhood and childhood, the elderly and the disabled.The constitution describes the system of social public services, the establishment of state pensions and benefits.Consider other guarantees of social protection of citizens of the state, for example, voluntary insurance, employment charity.
In Russia, the foundations of the welfare state are contained in the articles of the Constitution under the numbers thirty-seven, forty-three, and in a separate federal law, which refers to measures to support veterans of the social service of citizens of Russia (1995) on persons with disabilities and their social protectionthe Russian Federation (1995) and others.
As a rule, democracy has a basis of the welfare state.In our country, it was first recorded such democratic provisions that allow people to determine their own nationality and to specify it.There is no ban on the use of the native language, there is freedom of choice for communication, education and training.
As a multinational state, Russia is interested in respecting the principles of equality, enshrined in the state constitution.There's also reflected the principles of self-determination of peoples living in Russia.Established equal rights and freedoms of citizens, regardless of nationality, race and language.Thus any action designed to restrict human rights on the basis of nationality, race or language is prohibited.
If we consider the features of the social state, these include freedom of labor, prohibition of forced labor.Citizens have the right to choose a profession.Working conditions must meet safety regulations, occupational health, and payment is required to be carried out without discrimination on any grounds.Wages should not be below the specified minimum, which is fixed Law.The state should take care of citizens and protecting them from unemployment.The basic principle of the social state is the equalization of the rights of citizens and the redistribution of state revenues so that tax revenues were the smoothing of social inequality among citizens.
existing foundations of the welfare state designed primarily to support the health and safety of people to provide them with a high standard of living.At the same time, if the state is experiencing instability in the economy or the political situation, it affects the social insecurity of citizens.Modern Russia is not fully consistent with the notion of the welfare state, and many of the social guarantees enshrined in the Constitution, remain only on paper.
There are models of the welfare state, which are common in the world and who have extensive experience in the social support of the population.These include German, Japanese, American, Swedish and others.Many of them used to be impeccable, no longer meet the social challenges and become unusable.People did not want to engage in low-paid jobs, prefer not to work and to receive unemployment benefits.The current socio-economic situation in Western Europe is in contradiction with the principles underlying the welfare state.
can be concluded, despite the fact that the welfare state is focused on the welfare of citizens and their dignity, and it can have a negative impact on the situation of the population.It is therefore very important that the state meet modern requirements necessary for the functioning of the country.
