All social phenomena and processes have a characteristic internal structure.The most complicated social system - a society, and the role of its elements are the people.Their social activities are dictated by the qualities of the individual concerned with social status, the functions performed, social values, and the establishment of this system.
social system appears in the following aspects:
- a lot of individuals, the joint interaction of which is dictated by common circumstances (village, town, team work, family, etc.);
- social community;
- hierarchy of status and social functions,
- social organization;
- a set of values and norms,
- culture.
All aspects are intertwined.Therefore, we can say that the social system - it is the organic unity of the three aspects: cultural, social, community and social organization.
The social community social processes occur precisely because of its base - a collection of people with the conditions of their life (interests, needs, education, etc.).It operates and develops social community based on the interaction of individuals and social relations.
social ties, in turn, expressed the compatibility functioning of elements or objects.There are 2 types of connections released: genetic (structural reasons) and formal (applies only to the plane of knowledge).
social bonds generally understood as a set of factors that determine the joint activities of individuals in specific, concrete societies to achieve certain goals.Such connections are usually persistent and by personal qualities are independent.This link between the individual and what is happening around them, processes and phenomena.These links lead to new social relations.Thus is formed a social system, the concept of which is closely related to the concept of "social structure."Social structure divides the society into so-called layers (for the position, according to the method of production).The main elements of it - social communities, classes, groups (social, territorial, socio-demographic, ethnic, professional).
social system carries the sum of all social processes and phenomena, staying in relationships and relationships with each other and build a common object of social policy.Elements of this system form separate processes and phenomena.The social structure is in the domain of social phenomena, combining two components: the social composition of social communication.
important goal of public policy is to build the system of state support, the essence of which is subsidized by certain categories of society, through the allocation of budgetary funds or the use of extra-budgetary funds.
social security system (SB) was born in the thirties of the last century.The first mention of it appeared in the United States, initiating the "Act
Social Security" in 1935.
right to CO, as enshrined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is displayed in the form of a complex of legislative measures and related organizations.Protection of low-income and disabled persons is carried out in two directions:
- social assistance;
- social security.
to CO include pensions, benefits, training disabled people with their further employment, medical care and rehabilitation of disabled persons, etc.The root lies in the effectiveness of the financial mechanism thoughtful.Insurance funds raised through taxation, are a source of social security payments.In addition, using the appropriations budget.
task of the social services is to provide people in need all forms of social services.
