Providing its civil law subjects the opportunity to participate in a variety of respects conditioned by the establishment of specific limits.At the same time one of the determining factors designation of such a framework are objects of civil rights.But what are they?
Concept and types of civil rights objects are not only of scientific interest.Veliko their practical significance due to the fact that in today's world, economic interests play a major role.And, therefore, it is necessary to understand how the regulation of a mode of objects of civil rights.
Concept and types of civil rights objects
If we talk about what is the object of the civil law, it must be said at the outset that it is good, regardless of whether it is tangible or intangible.Therefore we note that a variety of types of construction, based on the main attributes that endowed the objects of civil rights.And they are:
- the result of activity, regardless of man or other forms;
- they are always subject to legal regulation, established by the legislation of the country.
therefore, provides two classifications of objects:
1. to engage in civil turnover - fully involved (for example, objects of domestic use), partly involved (drugs or weapons) and fully excluded (nuclear weapons).
2. By their nature - things work and services, property rights and intangible benefits.
should be noted that for each type of set a special legal regime, as will be discussed below.
objects of civil rights
major classifications of the above today recognized as the second.The reason is that these are the types of civil rights objects are most often used in practice as a business and law.And the largest subgroup are things here.
According to jurisprudence, it shall be understood only material phenomena.At the same time things can act as in its original condition, and processed by man for their own needs.It is worth noting that it refers to things first, presented in this article on the classification of the degree of involvement in the civil circulation.As well as the objects themselves, as things are, and other sub-species, to which belong to the division:
- real estate (land, buildings, water) and movable;
- indivisible (separation which can lead to poor quality or the distruction) and divisible;
- certain generic characteristics (vegetables, cars) and individual-specific (Aivazovsky painting);
- simple and complex (the latter lose their purpose when disabling some parts).A striking example is the enterprise as a property complex;
- non-consumable (vehicles) and consumables (food, raw materials for heating);
- affiliation and the main thing - for example, car and bus;
- split by attributes - products, natural resources, animals and money (and securities)
But the objects of civil rights contain two other groups, one of which is the work and services.Unlike things, their differentiation is not always possible.The division is carried out only by one feature: in what form is the end result - the material (work) or intangible (services).
last main type of civil rights objects appear intangible benefits.Hypothetically, they are divided into 2 subgroups - benefits associated with the person, and the benefits resulting from intellectual activity.The first subgroup includes basic natural rights of man, and the second - the objects of authors' rights, industrial property and other institutions related to intellectual property rights.There will be a fair remark that this category of sites has increased protection beyond the scope of civil law.
Thus, the theory of knowledge that are specific objects of civil rights, promotes the effective involvement of their legitimate economic and social revolution.
