Democracy - is a political system in which decisions are taken by a collective manner.For centuries, there are different forms of democracy, depending on the needs and characteristics of the society in which it develops.In this article we will look at it and kind of specific features.
What is democracy?
The origins of democracy got in ancient Greece, and, in contrast to the modern devices democracy and its characteristic feature of that time was the fact that women and slaves were not allowed to participate in the resolution of political issues.
modern form of this mode differ from the old number of attributes:
1. The people are the sole source of power (legitimate).
2. Managers are appointed via competitive elections involving all citizens entitled to vote (including women).
3. The Company self-guided for the sake of the common good and the interests.
Historical forms of democracy
Over time, divided into two main democratic modes: direct and representative.These forms of democracy have one significant difference: in the first case a political solution minority obey the decision of the majority, and in the second the function (decision) fulfill the people's representatives.But that's not all types of democratic regime, there are also:
1. oligarchic.Here the last word is for a political big owners.
2. egalitarian.When focusing on the concept of the nation, the decisions taken, depending on how it will be useful for persons of a certain nationality and who are entitled to vote.Minorities are powerless in this mode.
3. Socialist.This form requires the elimination of class society and the implementation of the authorities to address the common people, which brings it closer to an egalitarian democracy.
4. Liberal.This form is quite common these days and is characterized by several features: first, it is more than others involves finding a consensus between the parties, secondly, there is manifested the value of public information, which concerns the election, and, thirdly, there is the guarantee of the civil, political,and social rights.
5. Simulation.This form of democracy is also quite prevalent today.It is characterized by a number of external attributes of people's power, but, in fact, it is not being implemented properly.
forms of direct democracy
In this mode, the citizens to take political decisions and execute them.This so-called absolute power, Seneca is very much appreciated and called it the supreme authority.Classic examples of this form of democracy: Nizhny Novgorod in 12-14 centuriesAncient Greece and the 5 and 4 centuriesBC.
In this form of the citizens are responsible for the adoption and implementation of its decisions.Pros and cons of it are mainly organizational moments: on the one hand, decisions are taken quickly and implemented in the short term, as it is done in small groups of people.On the other hand, large areas of introduction and implementation of direct democracy is difficult.
Among the historical forms of direct democracy allocate national council, which had been circulated in the territory of the Slavic states.Also in this list, Apella - meeting held every month by the Spartans, who have reached the age of 30.The Venetian and Florentine republic and distinguished organization popular assemblies, which were held several times a year, which address important political and economic issues.
Today, there are countries in which there are only some elements of direct democracy: Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and California (USA).
