concept of civilization includes a plurality of areas of spiritual, cultural and material values, institutions of governance.It defined priority areas, forms of action and rules presented in the form of social institutions and various material objects.
Consider all categories that are included in the concept of civilization.
- culture - a set of norms, rules and values entrenched in the minds and practices of society.For example, the language, literature, way of thinking, technology, science and tradition.
- ideology - a system of social theories, ideas and views.In particular, this can be attributed political views, religion, aesthetics, ethics, philosophy and law.
- Economy - is a system of economic management.In particular, it is the relations of production, division of labor, production methods and forms of ownership.
- policy - a system of government.In particular, this party political system, social institutions and administrative skill.
civilization concept applies to a variety of companies, which went beyond the level of primitive society.That is the stage of development of mankind, going after the barbarism and primitive savagery.
consider the basic signs of civilization.It is the presence of cities that are centers of cultural and economic life, the division of physical and mental activity, the emergence of writing.The concept of civilization is a model.Therefore, one can speak about the different types of society, which can be attributed to the civilized.Consider historical examples.At various time intervals in the world there were Catholic, Chinese, antique, ancient Egyptian, Islamic civilization.All of them had their own distinctive features, but also had a lot in common.
Civilizations are divided into two main types.Firstly, it is the primary civilization.They arise in the ethnic environment and are also divided into two levels.Motherboard and original civilization arise spontaneously.Affiliated companies of civilization formed by source type as a result of the interaction of peripheral ethnic and sociocultural factors.
Secondly, it is the secondary civilization.They arise as a result of restructuring and improving the quality socionormative traditions, norms and principles already developed societies.
concept of culture and civilization has some symptoms.For example, it spread its social norms, based on a certain lifestyle.That is, there is a tendency of association of civilizations into one.Most often this occurs through the long wars.
Each civilization creates around itself a socio-cultural field, that affects the neighboring ethnic groups.In a developed society there are religious and ethical systems lead to rules, traditions, values and norms.
The difference is due to the major sign of civilization?It is worth remembering that every society is formed in the unique conditions.The development of civilization affect the economic and cultural potential, the historic environment in a variety of ethnic groups, natural landscape and even climate.
So, we have considered the main features of developed societies.It is worth to remember another important definition.A civilizational approach to the development of society has several important distinguishing features.Firstly, it makes the creator of human history and progress.Secondly, the civilizational approach to the important role played by the spiritual factor in the development of society.Third, also takes into account the uniqueness of the history of individual peoples, societies and countries.
