structure of culture - a culture of immediate structure, which is based on basic and functional element.They describe the process flow of cultural activities, its sides.
Culture consists of the following components: education, science, literature, art, morals, law, religion, mythology, politics.These components exist simultaneously represent a single whole.In addition, the current structure of culture divided into additional components, such as class, global, national, rural, urban, material, spiritual and national field.Each of these elements can be divided into smaller ones.
structure and function of culture have a tremendous impact on every person.They play an important role in the development of society, and therefore perform the essential functions for improving personality:
1) Chelovekotvorcheskaya function.It lies in the fact that people live culture, learning himself using it.In another way, this function can be called transformative as the transformation of the world are basic human needs.
2) Information function.Is to ensure that the process of transferring from one generation to various forms of progress.The effect of this function is shown in the accumulation and subsequent storage of cultural information containing knowledge about man and the world.
3) cognitive function.Any culture seek to recreate their own picture of the whole world.
4) communicative function.Culture is able to implement specific ways of communication and their rules, and communication, in turn, is a process of information exchange in humans.
5) The regulatory function.It is a consequence of the importance of correct relations with the environment, social or natural.It becomes necessary to maintain order in society.Culture is engaged in creation of norms and laws prohibiting and allows the regulation of the forms of relationships.
6) symbolic functions.It is responsible for verbal and gestural communication system of different nationalities.
7) The Value function.Culture is able to show people certain values.
8) Spiritual and moral function.It lies in the appointment of educational culture.
9) consumption function.This feature strain relief by means of broadcasting of cultural sites and receive spiritual enjoyment.
structure culture highlights the spiritual and material culture.The differences between them are set too superficial, presumably only in abstraction, provided the possession of a person the ability to separate the fine lines from each other.Material culture is considered to be a creation of human hands and minds.But at the same time within it lie the spiritual and aesthetic components.The structure of the culture is such a broad term, it is impossible to list all its components.
material culture include tools, buildings, facilities, production, means of communication, items found in the home and transport.In terms of substantive heritage often studied various ancient civilizations.
spiritual culture in the society is composed of reproduction as an individual consciousness, and consciousness of society.People need the contemplation of beauty.The structure of the spiritual culture includes
- the artistic culture of the people;
- artistic creativity as an art form;
- culture of aesthetics;
- the culture of science;
- educational culture;
- educational culture;
- the culture of spiritual and moral existence;
- information culture.
Culture is basically a social category and therefore has its own characteristics, which carries some of the functions and features.
