Members of the media has long occupied a dominant place in the management of public opinion, deservedly received the status of an unofficial "fourth power".These are the people to keep abreast of all important events and shape our vision of the world.
journalistic profession in the field of mass communications, there are many branches.Journalism - one of them.The competence of the expert of the industry include the collection, processing and presentation of information.
profession of journalist is very exciting.After all, its main task - to be at the center of all the events, the first to recognize that the future will be to discuss the hundreds, if not thousands of people.
direction of the field of activity often depends on personal preferences: sport, culture, politics, social life and so on. D. Work schedule is usually irregular, because important events can occur at any time.
known journalists say that the main character in this area are communication skills, stress resistance, high endurance.You must be able to observe the behavior of people, analyze, draw their own conclusions and apply them so that interested in the widest possible range of people.
origins of Russian journalism
1702 saw the release of St. Petersburg first Russian newspaper "Vedomosti".This date became the starting point in the history of Russian journalism.The newspaper itself published by Peter I, and he also was the first author.
After the death of King picked up the baton, "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" that departed from the political orientation of its predecessor.The newspaper placed rumors and gossip, news from foreign media, government officials traveling reports, information from the letters of diplomats.It was in the pages of "St. Petersburg Gazette" was published a famous article by M. Lomonosov "Arguments about the responsibilities of journalists", which became a kind of code of ethics for members of the profession.The author put forward the following requirements: to be competent, humble, respect the opinions of others, to understand how "ashamed to steal other people's ideas."
XIX century was marked by the emergence of a revolutionary-democratic press, and in the period from 1910 to 1914, was founded the first "Office Print".
During Soviet Russian journalists have created most of the ideological media, expressing the views of the ruling political force.
In recent decades there has been a real information boom, reflected in our field.This is the age of new types of media, online journalism.It was formed by a powerful legislative framework regulating the activities in this field.
formation and development of Russian Union of Journalists
Creative associations are usually organized with the purpose of protection, mutual assistance and support.Russian Union of Journalists was no exception.This structure is founded on Nov. 13, 1918, is an independent professional public organization uniting more than 100 thousand members of the media.
Russian Union of Journalists was founded during the First Congress of Soviet workers print, honorary chairman of which were chosen by Lenin and Trotsky.The organizer of the event was made by writer MA Osorgin.One of the first members of the Union of Russian Journalists were Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, Lunacharsky.
Since then, the creative association has changed several names.On the stage of creation, it was called the Russian Union of Soviet journalists, then the Communist Union of Journalists, SJ was a further section of the Union of Printers, 1959 - The Union of Journalists of the USSR, and only in 1992, the organization received its present name.
Today, the creative union of media workers Russia is one of the largest in Europe.It includes 84 regional offices, unions, associations, guilds.
Russian Union of Journalists today
Today SJ head office of the Russian Federation in Moscow.Russian journalists collaborate with colleagues from around the world, but also within the international federation.Annually, there are professional competitions and festivals.
Chairman associations - VL Bogdanov.
Secretary General takes place I. Yakovenko.
Russian Union of Journalists strongly encourages young talents to creativity, organizing various competitions on a variety of topics, encouraging the best regional newspaper, implementing awareness-raising projects in collaboration with other social institutions and social organizations.
On the basis of the Russian Union of Journalists acts Public Board Press Complaints founded to resolve disputes in the field of information ethics of journalism and human rights violations in the media.
Admission to the Russian Union of Journalists able to finish through its offices in the regions on the basis of applications and entrance fee.
organization has its own charter, which regulates the main aspects of the operation and membership.
Famous Russian journalists on television
According to research scientists, the Internet is still not taken place among mainstream media.The first is television.
be a journalist in this area is very difficult.In addition to direct work with the information, also required the possession of the art of oratory, charisma, the ability to "hold" the audience.
names of well-known journalists in thundering across the country and abroad.All this thanks to their professionalism and hard work.
first TV journalist to allocate cost and showman Andrey Malakhov, captured the hearts of an audience of millions.He became famous thanks to the program on the first channel, but few people know that Andrew also has worked in the newspaper "Moscow News" and on the radio "Maximum" in the program "Style."
not smaller contribution to the Russian telejournalism made and Leonid Parfenov, shot to fame thanks to the program "Russian Empire" and "The Other Day".
Dibrov with experience on the First Channel, NTV, TVC and Russia, is part of the Academy of Russian Television.
In this cohort, and the fair sex.So, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk - not only well-known journalists, and socialites.
The list is endless, because each year in our country there are more talented and ambitious professionals.
known Russian journalists in the print media
These wordsmiths and master words work in newspapers and magazines.List of well-known journalists of print media may contain countless names.Among them I would like to highlight the most famous.
Mikhail Beketov - winner of the RF Government in the field of print media, the editor of "Khimki Pravda".
extravagant personality and a person who is not afraid "nifty" Oleg Kashin - also a real professional.He devoted himself to political journalism.
Anna Politkovskaya - winner of the "Golden Pen of Russia", which has received for its contribution to the integrity of the coverage of the military conflict in Chechnya.She worked as a columnist in many publications, but especially remembered for his articles in the mass media "Novaya Gazeta" and "Air transport".
known journalists write about fashion.Among the fashion-observers allocated Miroslava Duma.It does not just work in the fashion industry as a journalist.It is the world's fashion-icon.In her professional experience as editor of the special project in the journal Harper'sBazaar, gossip, "OK!", Philanthropy and the creation of its own project Buro 24/7, illuminating life in cultural and social sphere.
known Russian journalist on radio
As is the case with newspapers, we do not see these individual people, but we hear the beauty of their voices, aware of the power of words, the level of professional skill.
to the sharks of the Russian radio journalism include not many.But they undoubtedly aces of his case.Not all well-known journalists on radio are presented in this article, but marked highlighted.
Andrew Binev has experience in all types of media.Yet the most significant contribution to the development of journalism, he did it on the radio.I worked leading daily programs at the station "Mayak".Also on the "Radio Russia".Who has served as a political commentator, is a leading and head of several programs.
Alexey Kolosov - a vivid example of how you can combine your favorite thing to work.Musician and composer, has more than 20 years he is in the "Radio Russia" the author's program "When there is no jazz."
And we can not forget the true legend of Russian radio journalism Seva Novgorodtseva leading Russian service of BBC, the author of the popular worldwide program "Rock and crops" and the first DJ in the history of broadcasting in the Soviet Union.Now his fan clubs exist in many large cities of our country.
world-famous foreign journalists
Foreign colleagues are not inferior to our domestic wordsmiths in skill.
first on the right of this list you can select Oprah Winfrey called the most powerful man in show business, according to several publications.American journalist, producer and social activist, she personally manages the whole spectrum of different media: channel, magazine, Internet portal and has its TV shows.Oprah Winfrey has already become a legend.
most diverse range of interests is a Ukrainian journalist Oksana Marchenko.Already in the 19 years she became the face of a few national channels.In 2000 he founded his TV company, is a program of social, cultural, entertainment orientation.
Oleg Lukashevich - journalist from Belarus, who became famous for his passion in film, as well as visiting a number of major festivals, including Cannes and Venice, where he was able to interview many stars of world scale.
Anna Piaggi - eccentric Italian journalist specializing in the fashion industry.She has worked in the world's largest gloss, which was highly regarded for his ability to identify win-win future trends.It is one of the founders of the magazine Vanity Fair.
