in modern journalistic practice, there are a variety of genres.One of the most popular and sought after is rightly considered a report.It was he who first comes to light after every socially significant events.
What is the story?
definition of one of the most important concepts in the media can be found in any dictionary of journalistic terminology.Thus, the authors characterize the report as "material from the scene, characterized by objectivity and efficiency."Its main objective - to create a "presence effect", to enable the viewer, listener or reader to see the situation through the eyes of a journalist.Compositionally report consists of 3 parts.
- Entry : a brief sketch of what is happening.Location and time, as well as the participants.The entry should be bright, to attract attention and cause a desire to continue the acquaintance with the material.
- main part : information block.Feature events, conversations with participants, describe the details that help to better understand the essence of what is happening and feel their involvement in the story.
- ending : the impression of the author, his thoughts and emotions, as well as the summed score of the episode.
reportage style of writing may vary depending on the nature of the event.This can easily be a description of the atmosphere of youth: "09:30.The sun had long risen, but our athletes and do not think to wake up.Are they so confident of victory? "If the event is more formal, to survive officialdom:" The evening was opened by the head of the organization.He thanked everyone and admitted that he had never made a speech in front of a gourmet public. "
Types reportage
Event
The reason for creating this type of reporting is a vivid and memorable event, occurrence or incident that attracted public attention."Presence effect" is achieved through the chronological sequence, including clear time and place of an event, using detailed and vivid details.
Producer's
journalist becomes the main participant and not a passive observer, if the action is happening orchestrated by him.For example, provoked street demonstrations designed to track people's reactions to it.In this case, report from the scene - an example of the field of media experiment.
Thematically cognitive
events and processes in such video reports do not require prompt coverage, the reader should be in their entirety reveal new facets of society.
Actual
It is a momentary response to what is happening.Current report - example of a material that requires a special operative: the sooner the public learns of an important event, the faster will be able to react to it.
Problem
creating a report, the journalist seeks not only to light of developments, but also to study the social phenomena that have caused it.This kind of thinking requires its own author, his analysis and evaluation.
How to write a bad story?
This species is also called analytic.In his work on the problematic reportage reporter first question is not "What?" And "Why?" Is a basic search for the causes of certain social problems, anxiety.
to write a bad report, it should first deal with all the components of the situation.The place, time, participants, the chronology of events.Were there similar stories before?Is there any statistics on the subject?
When the base is assembled, you can start writing articles.Problem Reporting - an example of journalistic material mixed genre elements.The author makes extensive use of sketches, factual information, express their opinions and give their own forecasts of future events.
For whatever scheme is constructed such a report in the newspaper?Example plan of the article: the thesis (of the situation and the formulation of the problematic issue), arguments (author explains the causes of the issue discussion, giving an interpretation of the facts, compares such phenomena), output (up understanding all the facts, assess the level of significance, the designation of their position).
How to write thematically informative report?
This journalistic material is divided into two subspecies: the special and the investigation.First - the journalist requires disclosure of relevant issues.We must make sure that the chosen theme can really be classified as "special".The basis of the second - just the process of getting information.Thematic Report - an example of how a journalist can expand the horizons of the reader.
to create a similar material must first of all decide on the scope of the life of society, which will be illuminated.Then select the aspect of it that can cause resonance.
Particular attention should be paid to the method of presenting information: active dialogue, a constant movement and vivid detail will keep readers in a constant tone.
often with the aim of better understand what is happening at the time of the authors change their profession and fully implemented in the process under study.Such topically informative report - example of a complete transformation of the journalist.Difficulty in this case increases in several times.
How to write the actual story?
You must first understand what exactly falls under the category of the key concepts?Relevance - the significance of something in the current situation.Starting from the definition, this report covers events "One Day" that occurred the night before or on the day of the creation of the material.
Home - efficiency.The author has no time to assess the situation and make up their minds, but it should illuminate what happened.To do this, you must have a large contact list in which there is the one who can immediately take note and find out the details.
journalist must quickly find answers to many questions in order to prepare the reporting date.Example: what happened, where, when, with whom, why and what are the possible consequences?
Although the speed and pressure in such situations, going through the roof, you need to prepare the publication quickly.When writing an article in the genre of "reporting" examples of texts by other authors will be able to help create the material quickly and efficiently.Thus, a journalist kills two birds with one stone: current news and wrote quickly, and all the rules of the genre.
General recommendations when creating reports
Shortest Council: the urgent, brighter and more dynamic, the better.The reader should feel a direct participant in the events, to the extent that it is possible to make him feel the power of strong wind on a winter rally in favor of stray animals or enticing smell of the bakery, which produces free distribution of sweets to the homeless on the eve of holidays.
material will add liveliness dialogue and description of people's emotions, their own observations and thoughts about what is happening.
Remember blueprint of how to write a report.Example: the entry (in Los Angeles the night, but no one sleeps. After all, today, critics will determine the best films of the past year. Favorites of the 87th award ceremony "Oscar" has long been defined. This ...), the main part (though, as they say,became fashionable to give statuettes of young actors "sharks" cinema are also confident of victory ...), conclusion (drama on the stage could well compete with what we saw on the screen ...).
Mastering the report, examples of texts of this genre can be found in the pages of well-known publications.During acquaintance with the works of other authors and constant practice produces a unique style and individual style coverage of important events.
