Culture - is, above all, a certain level of perfection skills of its value.It is a perfect combination of objects that are created by humanity in the course of its development.From the point of view of culture can be considered as any object or process that is not only practical significance, but also particularly valuable painting in the world.
essence of culture is human creativity.After all, he knows the world, gets objective knowledge, and a major role in the diversity of knowledge plays an art and a science.
concept and essence of culture is seen in several concepts.For example, sotsioatributivnaya concept sees it as an integral part of human society.In this understanding of culture embraces all his own man-made phenomenon.As well as all that is created by the human mind.Accordingly, it can be divided into spiritual and material.
essence of culture in terms of antropotsentristkoy concept is ethical.In the framework of the material and spiritual production plays a secondary role.And come to the fore ideological beliefs, aesthetic tastes, which directly and make us human.In light of this concept of phenomena such as violence, sword, bombs, and the like are anti-cultural elements and can not exist.
transcendent concept defines the essence of culture as sverhsotsialnoe phenomenon.However, it can not be limited or historical events or personal views.It is defined as something beyond, because all phenomena are, but the culture remains.In particular, the independent world religions, technology and science, and the arts.Within this framework, values live in eternity and can not be linked with time and space.
essence of culture is not only in museums and archives, but also in people.After all, the individual can not live apart from culture.It is in the culture, and through the prism of its self-actualization, and a person can use the full force of nature inherent potential.
also discussing the essence of culture, pay attention to the concept of political culture.This concept took shape in the concept in the mid XX century, the essence of which lies in the fact that the political process in any case subject to the long-established domestic laws, which are directly related to the culture and politics.
essence of political culture is that it represents a set of ideas about national and socio-political community, about the entire political life, as well as the rules and laws of functioning.
This concept is considered in two main directions.The first - a subjectivist or behaviorist, in understanding the political culture is limited to the sphere of political consciousness and is seen as a subjective attitude of the individual in politics.
second direction - objectivist, which considers political culture not only in connection with the system of beliefs and attitudes, but also its close connection with political activities.
Regarding the components of political culture, it includes:
- political positions, in particular, their emotional and sensual side;
- philosophical beliefs, attitudes and orientations that are addressed in the political system, they include knowledge of the policy;
- patterns of political behavior that are recognized in a given society.
Culture - the phenomenon is very complex and multifaceted, so studying it - enough time-consuming and painstaking process.
